Comparative Political Studies on Party Factions

党派比较政治研究

• 批准号: 62301069
• 负责人: KAWATA Jun-ichi
• 金额: $ 2.56万
• 依托单位: Konan University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62301069/
• 关键词: Predominant party system; Clientelism; Liberal Democratic Party; Japan Socialist Party; Political party; Intra-party democracy; Patronage; 派閥; 政治腐敗

While party faction has been regarded as an important factor to refer to Japanese politics, its nature,structure or political function has not been fully and systematically studied. Parts of the reason to this situation can be actually be found in the fact that not only party factions but factions themselves have been considered to be by-products of premodern social structure and the fact that faction politics has been seen as pathological phenomenon of the party system from the perspective that competitive two-party system is natural and proper in most Western conceptions of democracy. As knowledge on party politics in non-Western countries has been increasing and some alternative models to angro-american democracy have been developed, obstructing factors for studying all party factions become attenuated.Under such a better disciplinary condition, out co-operative research seeked to draw an inventory of propositions on factionalism or party factions by inquiring into important case st … More udies of some countries, to apply critical theoretical fruits drwan from neighboring disciplines like sociology or cultural anthropology to political party factions and to build middle-range theories on the structure and function of factions. More concretely speaking, this research aimed to study party faction comparatively not as an dependent variable but as an important independent variable in the political processes.As we regarded historical factors and socio structural factors as important in the formation of political factions to ask fheir structures and functions, we tried to collect empirical data as much as possible, to compare them each other and to make important concepts of factions oprational on the basis of data. On the other hand, we seeked to inquire into the pattern of party faction's structure and function by focusing on its relation to predominant party system and clientelism. Finally we picked up japanese party system and political process as analytical sites to which we should apply our findings from foregoing studies. Less

虽然政党派系一直被认为是日本政治的一个重要因素，但它的性质、结构或政治功能尚未得到全面系统的研究。这种情况的部分原因实际上可以在以下事实中找到：不仅政党派别，而且派别本身被认为是前现代社会结构的副产品，以及从竞争性两党制在大多数西方民主概念中是自然和适当的角度来看，派别政治被视为政党制度的病态现象。随着对非西方国家政党政治的认识不断提高，以及英美民主的替代模式的出现，阻碍研究所有政党派别的因素逐渐减少。在这样一个较好的学科条件下，我们的合作研究试图通过对重要的案例的探讨，总结出一个关于派别或政党派别的命题清单 ...更多信息 借鉴一些国家的研究成果，将社会学、文化人类学等相邻学科的批判性理论成果应用于政党派别，构建派别结构与功能的中层理论。更具体地说，本研究将政党派别作为政治过程中的一个重要自变量，而不是作为一个因变量来研究，由于我们将历史因素和社会结构因素作为政治派别形成的重要因素来考察其结构和功能，因此，我们试图收集尽可能多的经验数据，并在数据的基础上，使各派别的重要概念具有可操作性。另一方面，着重探讨了政党派系的结构与功能模式与主流政党制度、裙带主义的关系。最后，我们选取日本的政党制度与政治过程作为分析场域，以应用前述研究的结果。少

项目成果

水漉征矢雄: 大阪音楽大学研究紀要. 27. 116-126 (1988)

Seiyao Mizusuki：大阪音乐学院研究通报。27. 116-126 (1988)

Nishikawa, Tomokazu.: "The Origins of the Christian Democratic Parties in Europe" Himeji Law Review. No.1. 1-50 (1988)

西川智和：“欧洲基督教民主党的起源”姬路法律评论。

西川知一: 姫路法学. 1号. 1-50 (1988)

西川智一：姬路法第 1. 1-50 号（1988 年）。

Fukunaga, Fumio.: "Factionalism in the Japan Socialist Party" Himeji Law Review. No.3. (1989)

福永文雄：“日本社会党的派系主义”姬路法律评论。

Murakami, Shinichiro.: "The Comparative Study of Political Factions:Some Preliminary Observations" Chubu University International Relations Review. No.3. 27-41 (1987)

村上真一郎：“政治派别的比较研究：一些初步观察”中部大学国际关系评论。