RELIGIOUS RITUALS AND THEIR SYMBOLIZATION OF SOCIO-ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENTS

宗教仪式及其社会生态环境的象征

• 批准号: 62410002
• 负责人: SONODA Minoru
• 金额: $ 6.4万
• 依托单位: Kokugakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62410002/
• 关键词: festival; worldview; community; natural environment; ritual symbol; natural climate; cosmological meaning; ritual drama; 祭祀研究; 神社祭祀; 風土祭祀; 祭データベース; 映像記録; 祭礼調査

We carried out our research project setting up such a hypothesis that most of local festivals could not only express the religio-folkloric worldview of their communities but also interpret their natural environments in terms of ritual symbols. Therefore our research was done like as follows; 1. As our case studies, we selected several festivals of mountain villages and plain communities including ancient provincial capitals as well so that we could prove how to implicate the meanings of both natural climate and landscape in the symbolization of those festivals. 2. We have almost completed the data-base of all festivals throughout Japan so that we could overcome the partial nature of personal researches for the sake of general survey of Japanese festivals. 3. we are going to publish the collected reports of our case studies until the end of 1990, producing as well several documentary films and video tapes of specific festivals as the visual reports of our research project.In conclusion, we could conceive of the close relationship between the natural climate and the cosmological meaning of every local festivals. The spiritual aspects of mountains, groves, falls, rivers, seashores and so forth has been perceived to construct the sacred stages of ritual drama from which people expect for the deities to appear to bless their welfare as a whole.

在我们的研究项目中，我们建立了这样一个假设，即大多数地方节日不仅可以表达其社区的宗教-民俗世界观，还可以通过仪式符号来解释其自然环境。因此我们的研究是这样做的：1. 作为我们的案例研究，我们选择了几个山村和平原社区的节日，包括古老的省会城市，我们可以证明如何在这些节日的象征中蕴含自然气候和景观的意义。2. 我们几乎完成了日本所有节日的数据库，从而可以克服个人研究的局部性质，以便对日本节日进行总体调查。3. 我们将出版收集到的案例研究报告，直到1990年底，并制作几部纪录片和特定节日的录像带作为我们研究项目的视觉报告。总之，我们可以设想自然气候和每个地方节日的宇宙学意义之间的密切关系。山脉，树林，瀑布，河流，海岸等的精神层面被认为构建了仪式戏剧的神圣阶段，人们期望神灵能够保佑他们作为一个整体的福祉。

项目成果

薗田稔: "『日本思想1』岩波書店" 「祭ー家郷の原像」, 44-87 (1989)

园田稔：《日本思想1》岩波书店《祭典-故乡的原像》，44-87（1989）

Sakae,MOGI, Kiyosi,SIMADA: "Kurayami Maturi" Transactions of Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics. No.64. 140-207 (1990)

Sakae、MOGI、Kiyosi、SIMADA：日本文化与经典研究所的“仓见祭”汇刊。

薗田稔: 『神道ー日本の民族宗教』薗田稔編弘文堂刊. 355-362 (1988)

Minoru Sonoda：“神道 - 日本民族宗教”，由园田稔编辑，由 Kobundo 出版 355-362 (1988)。

岡田荘司: 『神道ー日本の民族宗教』薗田稔編弘文堂刊. 252-265 (1988)

Shoji Okada：《神道 - 日本民族宗教》，园田稔主编，Kobundo 出版 252-265 (1988)。

薗田稔: 『神道と現代』下巻 神道文化会刊. 138-208 (1987)

Minoru Sonoda：《神道与现代性》第 2 卷，由神道文化会出版 138-208 (1987)。