Geoecological and socio-structural changes of rural village areas brought about by the settlement-removal schemes

定居点搬迁计划带来的农村地区地质生态和社会结构变化

• 批准号: 62540194
• 负责人: ISHII Motosuke
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Meiji University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62540194/
• 关键词: Depopulated Peripheral Region; Settlement-Removal Scheme; Geoecological Map; Socio-Structural Change; Flood-Disaster; 原子核反応; 単色中性子線; 高エネルギーガンマ線; ペアースペクトロメータ

1) This project aims at an analysis of the geoecological and socio-structural changes of rural village areas brought about by the settlement-removal schemes, which were carried out mainly on account of natural disasters or regional development projects. Under special consideration of its significance for the reorganization of the depopulated peripheral regions.2) Survey areas are placed in four areas; i.e.,(a) Nakagawa-Mura,Nagano-Ken, and (b) Himedo-Cho, Kumamoto-Ken, where settlement-removal schemes were carried out after flood disasters, and (c) Yamakita-Cho, Kanagawa-Ken, and (d) Miraska-Cho, Hiroshima-Ken, where similar schemes are being carried out on account of water resources development projects.3) In the survey areas, the geoecological and landuse maps of different stages were made by means of areal photographs and field works, and the process of changing social structure of village communities of the respective areas were investigated by the documents, data and interviews wi … More th related villagers.4) Main results of the survey are as follows; (a) Special government aids and subsidies after the severe flood disaster of 1961 enabled here a successful settlement-removal scheme, although desolated geoecological situations seem to become serious around the abandoned village site. (b) Village removal after the flood damage of 1972 became possible by a part of the reclaimed sea coast as an alternative residence quarter and also by the government compensation for the rice-regulation policy after 1970.(c) removal of the village under water by the dam-construction project was successfully carried out here, mainly because of the continuous endeavour of the villagers, whose requests were focussed, not on the cash-compensation, but on the life-compensation, namely the guarantee of residence, employment, community life, etc. (d) Similar process is also here going on, although the flood damage of 1972 and the special government subsidy system for the water resources development project areas started in 1974 have motivated for the villagers in turning the direction of their requests towards the reconstruction of their own community life and their identity. Less

1)该项目旨在分析主要由于自然灾害或区域发展项目而实施的定居点搬迁计划给农村地区带来的地质生态和社会结构变化。特别考虑到其对人口减少的外围区域的重组的重要性。2）调查区域被放置在四个区域中;即，(a)Nagagawa-Mura、Nagano-Ken和（B）Kumamoto-Ken的Himedo-Cho，在洪水灾害后实施了定居点清除计划，以及（c）Kanagawa-Ken的Yamakita-Cho和（d）Hiroshima-Ken的Miraska-Cho，由于水资源开发项目，正在实施类似计划。3）在调查区域，通过实地摄影和野外调查，制作了不同阶段的地质生态图和土地利用图，并通过文献资料调查了各地区乡村社区社会结构的变迁过程，数据和访谈 ...更多信息 4）调查的主要结果如下：（a）1961年严重水灾后，政府的特别援助和补贴使这里的定居点搬迁计划得以成功，尽管废弃的村庄遗址周围荒凉的地质生态状况似乎变得严重。(b)1972年洪水破坏后，村庄搬迁成为可能，因为填海海岸的一部分作为替代住宅区，以及1970年后政府对大米管制政策的补偿。(c)这里成功地实施了水坝建设项目对水下村庄的拆除，这主要是由于村民们的不断努力，他们的要求不是集中在现金补偿上，而是集中在生活补偿上，即保证居住、就业、社区生活等。虽然1972年的洪水破坏和1974年开始的水资源开发项目地区的特别政府补贴制度促使村民将他们的要求转向重建他们自己的社区生活和身份。少

项目成果

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