Urban Structure and the Characteristics of the Urban Dwellers in the Periods of Spring Autumn, Warring States and Chin-Han
春秋战国、秦汉时期城市结构与城市居民特征
基本信息
- 批准号:62510192
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 1.09万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
- 财政年份:1987
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1987 至 1989
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
In the times, centered in the Warring States period,the explosive development of cities can be confirmed by reference to the ruins of the cities and historical literature. But, two opposing views exist regarding that development of cities. One attaches greater importance to economic factors while the other considers political and military factors to be more important. A study, based on recent developments in archeology, of the scale and distribution of the ruins of the cities of that times, has clarified the existence of a regional bias regarding these cities. In the Central Plains ** region, centered on Henan province *** and South Shanxi province ***, there was a dense concentration of huge cities. Compared with this, the distribution and scale of cities outside the Central Plains region, with the exception of the national capital, were not so great. This kind of trend can be confirmed by reference to historical literature, archaeological ideographic material etc. Furthermore, this k … More ind of regional difference is largely concerned with the nature of cities themselves. In the development of the cities in the Central Plains region, a strong economic element is clearly evident. A remarkable inclination towards independence is also evident. On the contrary, the cities in the outlying region were, as a rule, less developed and showed a strong tendency towards centralization of power. There is a need to clarify the character and destiny of "Warring State" nations and the Chin * and Han * empires based on this kind of difference in the regional character of the cities. Especially, the Han empire showed a strong tendency to permit the economical development of cities. And that centralized bureaucracy was strongly regulated by the cities of the Central Plains region. Namely, the tendency towards independence of the Han bureaucrats cannot be understood without the influence of the cities in that region. After this, when we study the problem of the Chin and Han empires, we must make much of the relation between the cities and the bureaucracy. Less
在以战国为中心的时代,城市的爆炸式发展可以从城市遗址和历史文献中得到证实。但是,关于城市发展存在着两种对立的观点。一个国家更重视经济因素,另一个国家更重视政治和军事因素。根据考古学的最新发展,对当时城市废墟的规模和分布进行了一项研究,澄清了这些城市存在的区域偏见。在中原 ** 地区,以河南 * 和晋南 * 为中心,有着密集的大城市。相比之下,中原地区以外的城市,除了国都之外,分布和规模都没有这么大。这种趋势可以从历史文献、考古表意材料等方面得到证实,而且, ...更多信息 区域差异的形成主要与城市本身的性质有关。在中原地区城市的发展中,一个强大的经济因素是显而易见的。独立的倾向也很明显。相反,边远地区的城市一般都不太发达,并表现出强烈的中央集权倾向。有必要根据这种城市地域性的差异来厘清战国国家与秦汉帝国的性质和命运。特别是汉代,表现出了允许城市经济发展的强烈倾向。中央集权的官僚机构受到中原地区城市的强烈管制。也就是说,如果没有该地区城市的影响,就无法理解汉族官僚的独立倾向。此后,我们在研究秦汉帝国问题时,必须重视城市与官僚的关系。少
项目成果
期刊论文数量(9)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
Haruki Emura: "Historical Change in the Forms and Formulae used in Bronze Inscription in the Spring and Autumn Period" The Journal of the Faculty of Letters, Nagoya University, 104, 35-52, 1989.
江村春树:《春秋时期金文形式和公式的历史变迁》《名古屋大学文学院学报》,104, 35-52, 1989。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
江村治樹: "青銅礼器から見た春秋時代の社会変動" 名古屋大学文学部研究論集. 101. 55-98 (1988)
江村春树:《从青铜礼器看春秋时期的社会变迁》名古屋大学文学部研究文集101. 55-98(1988)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
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江村治樹: "戦国時代の都市とその支配" 東洋史研究. 48-2. 195-234 (1989)
Haruki Emura:“战国时期的城市及其控制”东方历史研究 48-234(1989)。
- DOI:
- 发表时间:
- 期刊:
- 影响因子:0
- 作者:
- 通讯作者:
江村治樹: "春秋時代青銅器銘文の書式と用語の時代的変遷" 名古屋大学文学部研究論集. 104. 35-52 (1989)
江村春树:《春秋时期青铜器铭文的格式和术语的年代变迁》名古屋大学文学部研究杂志104。35-52(1989)。
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- 影响因子:0
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EMURA Haruki其他文献
EMURA Haruki的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('EMURA Haruki', 18)}}的其他基金
Formation of Chinese Ancient States and Urban Societies
中国古代国家与城市社会的形成
- 批准号:
26370842 - 财政年份:2014
- 资助金额:
$ 1.09万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
A Study of Formative Process of Chinese Ancient City Society
中国古城社会形成过程研究
- 批准号:
23520862 - 财政年份:2011
- 资助金额:
$ 1.09万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Cities and their Surroundings in the Spring and Autumn, the Warring States and the Qin Han period
春秋战国秦汉时期的城市及其周边
- 批准号:
18520535 - 财政年份:2006
- 资助金额:
$ 1.09万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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