ON THE "SITATEYAMA" METHOD OF SILVICULTURAL FORESTRY--THE SEPARATION OF OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT--

营林生产周期很长。劳动力或资本的投入偏向于这一时期的早期。顺便说一句，在日本的一些地方，当日本林业显示出活动时(1955-1970年)，在这些作业结束阶段出售森林的案例是明显的。而一些森林经营机构在商业上也是这样做的--营林“SitateYama法”。作者对这些案例进行了积极的研究。购买者是该地区的中小型财产者，他们充当了计息资本。笔者研究的区域是和歌山县熊谷川镇、三叶县宫山镇和北海道东部。目前，日本林业处于结构性萧条，很少有人投资植树造林。但需要当地的森林养护利用管理机构，采取划拨政府资金的办法，推行可推广的“SHITATEYAMA”方式--所有权与经营权分离。

The production period of silvicultural forestry is very long. And the input of labor or capital has a partiality to the early part of that period. By the way , in some local area in Japan, when the Japanese forestry was showing activity (1955-1970) , the cases that the forests were sold at the stage of the end of those operations were in evidence . And some forest management bodies did so in business --"SITATEYAMA" method of silvicultural forestry--.The author studied positively on these cases. The purchasers were men of small and medium property in that area who acted as an interest-bearing capital. The area that the author studied were Kumanogawa-town in Wakayama prefecture, Miyama-town in Mie prefecture and east part of Hokkaido.Now, Japanese forestry is in structural depression, and few people invest in afforestation. But the local management body for maintenance and utilization of forests are required, taking measures for drawing government funds.We have to pursuit the expansive form of "SHITATEYAMA" method --the separation of ownership and management--.