生活の近代化が青年女子の生活行動と健康に及ぼす影響

生活现代化对青春期女孩生活方式行为及健康的影响

• 批准号: 62580059
• 负责人: 前川 當子
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Otsuma Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1987
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1987 至 1988
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-62580059/
• 关键词: 女子大生; 栄養摂取量; 貧血; 血圧

豊かで, オートメ化された今日の日常生活においては, 重い労働の減少と家事労働の軽減に伴い, 消費エネルギーは益々減少する傾向にある. このような環境に生活する青年女子の場合にも, 日常行動は体を動かすことが少なくなり, 緩慢な動作に変わってきている現状である. 今までの調査・測定結果より彼女等の生活行動は活発でなく, 家事作業は少なく, また自由時間の内容は静的な動作が多くみられる. 栄養摂取状態は消費に見合ってはいるが, そのエネルギー量の低いことが分かった. さらに, 身体的な面からは血圧が低く, 鉄欠乏性貧血者の出現が高率であるなど問題点を指摘することができた.そこで今回は, 18〜22歳の本学女子大生370名を対象として食物摂取量調査, 生活時間調査, 身体・心的状況調査そして血液検査, 心拍・血圧測定等を実施し, 実態の把握並びに検討を行った.これらの項目中, 栄養・血液・血圧については年齢別(18, 19, 20歳代)の観察をとおして, それぞれの関連性を推察することができた. 摂取エネルギーは平均1703kcalで, 1207〜2568kcalの幅がある. 年齢別にみると18歳が1713kcalで一番多く, 加齢とともに漸減している. 鉄摂取量はどの年齢も低値であるが, 20歳代の変動係数は高く摂取量低値の者の割合が多い. 血液検査の結果から, 貧血所見の有る者は平均7.0%である. 20歳代では11%と多く, さらに貧血要注意者の割合も8.0%と最も高率である. 血圧については, 最大・最小血圧ともに加齢に伴い明らかに減少の傾向が認められ, 20歳代では最大102mmHg, 最小57mmHgで低値を示している. そこでとくに問題と考えられる20歳代の学生について心拍を測定してみた. 平均心拍数71.5〜81.6, 最頻値59〜73, 標準偏差9.9〜19.0であり"心拍数の多い"いわゆる活動的な動作の少ない状況をとらえることができた.

Today's daily life is in the middle of the day. I don't care about my family. I don't know. I don't care about my family. In the environment, young women are in love with each other, and their daily activities are related to the number of young women in the environment, and the daily activities and activities of young women in the environment. Today, the results show that there are more activities in daily life, less housework, and more quiet activities in free time. If you want to take the status, you will need to know that you have a low volume, and that you have a low volume. The face of the body is low, the blood is low, and there is a high rate of blood deficiency in the body. At the age of 18: 22, 370 female students were enrolled in this study, including food consumption, living time, physical and mental condition, blood test, heart beat blood test and so on. In the project, the blood samples of each year (18,19,20 generations) were monitored, and the connection was analyzed. The average 1703kcal is 1207 ~ 2568 kcal. At the end of the year, we will spend more than 18 years of 1713kcal, and we will pay more attention. In the past 20's, the number of people who have a high level of activity and the number of people with a low level of activity in the 20th century have cut off the number of people who are in high demand. The results of blood tests showed that the average value of blood samples was 7.0% higher than that of those with poor blood. In the 20's, 11% of the blood should be paid attention to. The cutting of 8.0% is the highest rate. The maximum and minimum blood pressure, the maximum and minimum blood pressure, the maximum 102mmHg, the minimum 57mmHg, the lowest blood pressure, the lowest blood pressure, the maximum blood pressure, the minimum blood pressure, the maximum blood pressure, the minimum blood pressure, the maximum blood pressure, the minimum blood pressure, the maximum blood pressure, the minimum blood pressure, the maximum blood pressure, the minimum blood pressure, the maximum blood pressure, the minimum blood pressure, the lowest, the lowest, the lowest. In the second half of the 20th century, students will be able to make sure that their heart beats are measured. The average number of heartbeats is 71.5-81.6, the maximum deviation is 590.73, the standard deviation is 9.9-19.0, the number of heart beats is too high, and the activity of the activity is very low.