Studies of training for technicians and skilled workers in Manchukuo in wartime regine

满洲国政府成立了满洲矿业和工业技术人员协会，以应对工业发展对技术人员和熟练工人需求的增加。但他们主要依靠日本获得技术人员和熟练工人。NICHIMAN矿业与工业技术人员协会是通过重组以前在秋田市创办的NICHIMAN技术工人培训学校而在东京成立的。曼殊矿业与工业技术人员协会完全委托NICHIMAN矿业与工业技术人员协会招聘技术工人，日本主要岛屿等。1940年，他们在茨城县委托内原年轻人志愿队训练机构培养满洲和蒙古，1941年，在与内原县相邻的小渊村，设立了占地30个町，可容纳3500名学员的“满州矿业与工业技术人员协会”，并在1942年成立了“满州矿业与工业技术人员协会”，并在1943年成立了“满州矿业与工业技术人员协会”。“满州矿业与工业技术人员协会”由五个部门组成，即HOHTEN分支办事处的总务、会计、业务、培训、注册和。它分别在ANTOH、HARUBIN和HOHTEN经营技术工人培训学校和DAIREN技术学校附属技术人员培训学校。它还监督五十多家企业附属的培训学校，并提供技术人员和技术工人的注册服务。另一方面，NICHIMAN采矿和工业技术人员协会分别在秋田市、能方市和坂田市管理一所培训学校，并被委托在RITSUMEIKAN NICHIMAN技术初级学院培训工程师。

The goverment of Manchukuo founded the MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians in preparation for the increase in demand for technicians and skilled workers indispensable to industrial development. But they depended chiefly upon Japan for getting their technicians and skilled workers.In 1940, the NICHIMAN association for Mining and Industrial technicians was established in Tokyo by reorganizing the NICHIMAN Training School for skilled workers founded in AKITA city before.The MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial technicians entrusted the NICHIMAN Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians entirely with its recruitment for skilled workes in the main islands of Japan etc.In 1940 business year,they entrusted the UCHIHARA young People's Volunteer Corps training establishment for the Cultivation of Manchuria and Mongolia in IBARAKI Pref., provisionally with fundamental training for young people admitted to it in the main islands of Japan.In the following 1941, they set up the MANSHU Mining and Industrial Training Establishment for Young People which could accommodate up to three thousand and five hundred trainees with an area of thirty cho in KOIBUCHI village, adjoining land of UCHIHARA.The MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial technicians consisted of five sections, that is, general affair, accounting, business, training, registration and of HOHTEN branch office.It ran a training school for skilled workers in ANTOH, HARUBIN and HOHTEN, respectively, and the training school for technicians attached to DAIREN technical school.It supervised training schools affiliated to more than fifty enterprises, too and did registeration service of technicians and skilled workers, as well.On the other hand, the NICHIMAN Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians managed a training school in AKITA City, NOHGATA City and SAKATA City, respectively and was entrusted with the training of engineers in RITSUMEIKAN NICHIMAN technical junior college.