Studies of training for technicians and skilled workers in Manchukuo in wartime regine

满洲国政府成立了满洲国矿业和工业技术人员协会，为工业发展对技术人员和熟练工人的需求增加做准备。但他们主要依靠日本获得技术人员和熟练工人。1940年，在日本秋田市成立的尼希曼技术工人培训学校重组后，在东京成立了尼希曼矿业和工业技术人员协会。满洲州矿业技术人员协会全权委托日满洲州矿业技术人员协会负责日本各大岛技术人员的招聘等工作。1940年营业年度，他们临时委托茨城县内千原满蒙培育青年志愿服务团培训所，对日本各大岛入学的青年进行基础培训。在接下来的1941年，他们建立了MANSHU矿业和工业青年培训机构，可容纳多达三千五百名学员，在KOIBUCHI村，毗邻内原的土地面积为三十cho。MANSHU矿工技术人员协会由总务、会计、业务、培训、注册和HOHTEN分会五个部门组成。在安托万、春滨、和田分别开办了技术工人培训学校和大连技校附属技术人员培训学校。对50多家企业下属培训学校进行监督管理，对技术人员和熟练工人进行登记服务。另一方面，日曼矿业和工业技术人员协会分别在秋田市、野田市和坂田市管理一所培训学校，并被委托在立命馆日曼技术专科学校培训工程师。

The goverment of Manchukuo founded the MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians in preparation for the increase in demand for technicians and skilled workers indispensable to industrial development. But they depended chiefly upon Japan for getting their technicians and skilled workers.In 1940, the NICHIMAN association for Mining and Industrial technicians was established in Tokyo by reorganizing the NICHIMAN Training School for skilled workers founded in AKITA city before.The MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial technicians entrusted the NICHIMAN Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians entirely with its recruitment for skilled workes in the main islands of Japan etc.In 1940 business year,they entrusted the UCHIHARA young People's Volunteer Corps training establishment for the Cultivation of Manchuria and Mongolia in IBARAKI Pref., provisionally with fundamental training for young people admitted to it in the main islands of Japan.In the following 1941, they set up the MANSHU Mining and Industrial Training Establishment for Young People which could accommodate up to three thousand and five hundred trainees with an area of thirty cho in KOIBUCHI village, adjoining land of UCHIHARA.The MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial technicians consisted of five sections, that is, general affair, accounting, business, training, registration and of HOHTEN branch office.It ran a training school for skilled workers in ANTOH, HARUBIN and HOHTEN, respectively, and the training school for technicians attached to DAIREN technical school.It supervised training schools affiliated to more than fifty enterprises, too and did registeration service of technicians and skilled workers, as well.On the other hand, the NICHIMAN Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians managed a training school in AKITA City, NOHGATA City and SAKATA City, respectively and was entrusted with the training of engineers in RITSUMEIKAN NICHIMAN technical junior college.