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The Sociological Study of Migration and Settlement Process of Chinese Transmigrants : Through their Research in Japan and North-Eastern district of China

中国移民迁徙与定居过程的社会学研究——以日本和中国东北地区为例

基本信息

批准号：
16530340
负责人：
TAJIMA Junko
金额：
$ 2.24万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2004
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2004 至 2006
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In this study, we explored the following points. 1) Although in 1980s, Chinese immigrants mainly entered as school-attending students or foreign students, recently they have been coming as Japanese spouses, trainees, and IT engineers. Also 20% of Chinese residents in Japan already have permanent residential status. It is shown that they intend to settle in Japan, and they have the possibility of investing in their homeland. 2) We learned through our interviews in Liaoning, Chinese immigrants to Japan as trainees have been influenced by investments in Japanese companies of Dalian and Shenyang. Simultaneously, in order to respond the strong demand for IT engineers who have Japanese language ability and IT skills, the system of sending temporary workers has been formed. 3) Korean Chinese transmigrants in the Jilin Yanbian District who had work experiences in South Korea, Their departures were considered to be comparatively easy by relationship with their relatives. (80% of informants have relatives in South Korea). However, their migration to South Korea has had influences on the regional economy and problems with their families that they have left behind. 4) In Heilongjiang, we conducted the research at F prefecture which is one of the hometown regions of displaced Japanese war orphans and Japanese women. Although they went back, relationship remains and embedded in this area it can be seen that between those who remain people in homeland, and the immigrants in Japan have completed transnational social community. Migration and settlement of the Chinese transmigrants are one factor which opens their eyes to Japanese society on the homeland, and it was explained that the social infrastructure has been formed between Japan and China. Their social ties have facilitated to continue their migration.

在这项研究中，我们探讨了以下几点。1)虽然在20世纪80年代，中国移民主要是以在校学生或外国学生的身份进入日本，但最近他们以日本配偶、实习生和IT工程师的身份进入日本。此外，在日本的中国居民中，有20%已经拥有永久居留身份。这表明他们打算在日本定居，他们有可能在自己的祖国投资。2)我们在辽宁采访时了解到，作为研修生的中国人在日本的投资受到了大连和沈阳的日本企业的影响。同时，为了应对对具有日语能力和IT技能的IT工程师的强烈需求，已经形成了派遣临时工的制度。3)吉林省延边地区的朝鲜族中国移民，由于有在韩国工作的经历，他们的离开被认为是比较容易的，因为他们的亲属关系。(80%的线人在韩国有亲戚）。然而，他们移民到韩国对地区经济产生了影响，他们留下的家庭也出现了问题。4)在黑龙江省，我们在F州进行了调查，F州是日本战争遗孤和日本妇女的故乡之一。虽然他们回去了，但关系仍然存在，并嵌入在这一领域，可以看出，留在家乡的人与日本的移民之间已经完成了跨国社会共同体。中国移民的迁移和定居是打开他们对日本社会的视野的一个因素，并解释了日本和中国之间的社会基础设施已经形成。他们的社会关系为他们继续移徙提供了便利。