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Historico-Geographical Research of the Similarities of Fundamental Material Culture between South-West Asia and South-Eastern Europe.

西南亚和东南欧基本物质文化相似性的历史地理学研究。

基本信息

批准号：
63041120
负责人：
SUEO Yoshiyuki
金额：
$ 5.12万
依托单位：
Kansai University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Research
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63041120/
关键词：
Irrigation techniques Flour-milling techniques Dyeing and weaving techniques Folk utensils 民族衣裳

项目摘要

Both South-west Asia and South-eastern Europe have,form early times, the characteristic of a corridor, through which the races and cultures of these two areas passed cross-currently. And besides, South-eastern Europe having been once ruled for about 200 years by the Ottoman empire, there can still be seen a notable similarity in the material cultures of those areas. The aim of our present research was to investigate such similarities as was effected by mutual influences and as might be detected in the fundamental meterial cultures of these two areas. The areas covered by our research team included Turkey, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria and Hungary.From the results of the research, it is generally to be said that in South-eastern Europe Turkish elements are more noticeable in the south, but less in the north. In the middle and the south of Yugoslavia and in Bulgaria, Turkish cultural elements subsist and clearly noticeable in folk utensils and garments, while in Hungary Turkish elements have been completely wiped out under the Habsburg rule and its cultural influence, and milling, fiber-producing, and watering techiques in use there are rather of Germanic nature. Our single find of Turkish nature might be a horse-driven noria, but that was called "Bulgar wheel" named after Bulgaria.

西南亚和东南欧从早期起就具有走廊的特征，这两个地区的种族和文化通过这条走廊交叉流动。此外，东南欧曾经被奥斯曼帝国统治了大约200年，这些地区的物质文化仍然可以看出明显的相似性。我们目前的研究的目的是调查这种相似性是由相互影响的影响，并可能会发现在这两个地区的基本物质文化。我们的研究小组所覆盖的地区包括土耳其、南斯拉夫、保加利亚和匈牙利。从研究结果来看，一般来说，在东南欧，土耳其元素在南部比较明显，而在北部则比较少。在南斯拉夫中部和南部以及保加利亚，土耳其文化元素仍然存在，在民间器皿和服装中明显可见，而在匈牙利，土耳其元素在哈布斯堡王朝的统治及其文化影响下已经完全消失，那里使用的碾磨、纤维生产和浇水技术相当具有日耳曼性质。我们唯一发现的土耳其自然可能是一个马驱动的诺里亚，但这是所谓的“保加利亚轮”命名的保加利亚。