Study of the Trade Ceramics in South East Asia

对行业陶瓷进行分类和图片收集是我们项目的主要对象。我们的目标在马来西亚半岛、爪哇、东马来西亚和加里曼丹的文莱实现了，但还没有在苏门答腊和苏拉威西。主要研究结果如下：在马来西亚半岛，1)我们可以在中部和北部地区看到几个9世纪到10世纪的遗址，但在南部地区却很少。贸易陶瓷组合由中国陶瓷组成-来自察沙，越，兴窑和广东，福建，罗马玻璃和波斯蓝。在日本，我们很少能找到后四种。2) 13世纪东南亚与日本的不同之处在于，东南亚很少有浮雕花瓣设计的青瓷碗。因此，这些瓷器可能是为了出口到日本和西亚而生产的。3)但在14世纪，两者都有相同的中国陶瓷组合。4)该地区的泰国和越南陶瓷从14世纪到15世纪有所增加，但在日本。5)我们可以在菲律宾和爪哇东部看到许多元青花和铁斑英青，但在马来西亚半岛很少见。在东南亚，这对彼此都有很大的影响。在东爪哇的主要港口之一土班发现的陶瓷与在韩国新南沉船中发现的陶瓷相比，对日本市场来说是很有趣的在西爪哇，我们主要研究了17世纪以来的万丹和帕萨伊坎等遗址，它们都与东印度公司有联系，1)贸易陶瓷包括中国，泰国，日本和欧洲的产品2)中国陶瓷不仅包括青花，还包括巴塔维亚陶器和釉面搪瓷。3)日本的产品包括有田的青花珐琅，武夫的一种滑陶制品——Hakeme-Karatu， Hasami的青瓷。这些瓷器在日本很少发现，所以这些瓷器可能是为了出口而生产的。少

Classification and collecting pictures of the trade ceramics are mainly object of our project. Our objectives were achived in Peninsular Malaysia,Jawa,Eastern Malaysia and Brunei in Kalimantan, not yet Sumatera and Sulawesi.Main findings of the research are as follows; 1 In Penisular Malaysia, 1) We can see several sites dated from the 9th to 10th centuries, at the middle and nothern area, but few at southern area. Assemblage of trade ceramics are consisted of Chinese ceramics--from Chagsha, Yue, Xing kilns and from Guangdong, Fujian, Roman glass and Persin Brue. In Japan,we can find very few latter four. 2) In the 13th century, it is the defference between South East Asia and Japan that Celadon bowls with caved petal design in relief are rare in the former. So these ware might have been produced for the purpose of export to Japan and West Asia. 3)But in the 14th century, both have same assemblage of Chinese ceramics. 4) Thai and Vietnamese ceramics in this area has increased from the … More 14th to 15th centuries but in Japan. 5) We can see many Yuan blue & white and iron-spotted Yingqing in Philippin and eathtern Jawa but rare in Penisular Malaysia. It makes a great difference each other in South East Asia. It is interesting to compare the ceramics found in Tuban, one of the main harbor of Majapahit kingdom east Jawa, with ceramics found in Sinan wreck Korea, for Japanese market.2 In West Jawa, mainly we researched Banten and Pasar Ikan etc., the sites from the 17th century onward, and both are connected with the East India Company. 1) The trade ceramics includes the products of China, Thailand, Japan and Europe. 2)The Chinese ceramics include not only blue & white but Batavian ware and over-glage enamels. 3) The Japanese products consists of blue & white, overgraze enameled ware from Arita and Hakeme-Karatu---a kind of slip pottery ware from Takeo, Celadons from Hasami. These ceramics were found a little in Japan, so these ware might have been produced for the purpose of export. Less