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Reorganization of Rural Communities and Its Influence on the Urban Ethnicity in Iberial and Latin American Tradition

伊比利亚和拉丁美洲传统中农村社区的重组及其对城市族群的影响

基本信息

批准号：
01044051
负责人：
SHIMIZU Toru
金额：
$ 7.23万
依托单位：
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

We started our project three years ago, in search of a new approach to the problem of the formation/transformation of the urban ethnicity, and we set our point of view not in the urban center but in marginal societies including rural communities around the urban centers.We selected for our comparative studies four different regions according to each characteristics in historical process of formation of the urban center : a rural city in Mexico with much influence of Indian communities, Santiago de Chile with its little influence, Brazilian cities with marked influence of black people, and Barcelona of Spain, which has been marginalized by Madrid in spite of its unique urbanity and economic potentiality.From the first year of our project, investigations in abroad were carried out very smoothly and we could also extend greatly the academic relations with institutions abroad with which we had not beem in contact : in Mexico with the Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superlores en Antro … More pologia Social and the Universidad Autonoma de Chiapas, and in Brazil with National Office for Promotion of Participation of Negro Communities in Sao Paulo, Universidade de Campinas, Universidade Federal de Fulminense, etc.SHIMIZU and SAKAI realized fieldworks in San Cristobal de las Casas, Chiapas in 1989 and 1991 and investigated on tfie relationship between the City and the Indian Communities, especially on the problem of expulsion of community members and their colonies established in the City. TAKAHASHI for his part, carried out Iiis investigation on the mentality and social movement of "pobladores", ba. -, ed on fieldworks in 1990 and 1991, and SUZUKI on the historical and sociological insanings of black people in Sao Paulo and their social relations. HATSUTANI on the -transformation of identity in an Mayan community in Yucatan, and OCHIAI in Barcelona, realized a comparative study of Latin American local cities and the marginalized city of Spain.Apart from the investigations realized by Japanese members mentioned above, we had a round-table discussion in November 1991, with all Japanese members and Dr. Jan de Vos invited from Mexico and Dr. Manuel Delgado Ruiz from Barcelona. The papers presented and read in that meeting are a part of the results of the research activities in these three years and published in Spanish and Portuguese. Less

我们在三年前开始这个项目，寻找一种新的方法来解决城市种族形成/转变的问题，我们的观点不是在城市中心，而是在边缘社会，包括城市中心周围的农村社区。我们根据城市中心形成历史过程中的各个特点，选择了四个不同的区域进行比较研究：受印第安社区影响较大的墨西哥农村城市，受影响较小的智利圣地亚哥，受黑人影响较大的巴西城市，以及被马德里边缘化的西班牙巴塞罗那，尽管它具有独特的城市化和经济潜力。从项目的第一年开始，我们在国外的调查工作进行得非常顺利，我们也可以大大扩展与国外没有接触过的机构的学术关系：在墨西哥，shimizu和SAKAI与“社会社会学研究中心”和恰帕斯自治大学合作，在巴西，与圣保罗黑人社区参与促进国家办公室、坎皮纳斯大学、联邦大学等合作，于1989年和1991年在恰帕斯州的圣克里斯托瓦尔德拉斯卡萨斯进行了实地调查，调查了城市与印第安社区之间的关系。特别是关于驱逐社区成员及其在该市建立的殖民地的问题。高桥则对“流浪汉”的心态和社会运动进行了调查。-， ed于1990年和1991年进行了田野调查，SUZUKI对圣保罗黑人的历史和社会学错乱及其社会关系进行了研究。关于尤卡坦半岛玛雅社区身份转换的HATSUTANI和巴塞罗那的OCHIAI，实现了拉丁美洲地方城市和西班牙边缘城市的比较研究。除了上述日本成员进行的调查外，我们于1991年11月举行了一次圆桌讨论，邀请了所有日本成员和墨西哥的Jan de Vos博士和巴塞罗那的Manuel Delgado Ruiz博士。会议上提交和阅读的论文是这三年研究活动成果的一部分，并以西班牙语和葡萄牙语发表。少