Life Pattern of Farming Families After Mechanization in Rice Cropping

水稻种植机械化后农户的生活方式

• 批准号: 01510116
• 负责人: MATSUDA Sonoko
• 金额: $ 0.83万
• 依托单位: Seisen Women's College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01510116/
• 关键词: Time Use; Labor Pattern; Role Structure; Life Pattern; Mechanization in farming; Farm Family; 役割意識

1) Field SurveyMembers of seventeen farm households at a rural community in Yamagata prefecture were asked to keep time use diary of one week four times : January, May, August and September. May and September were scheduled as busy rice cropping seasons.2) CalculationThe data collected were coded by activity, punched and processed by computer. Such tabulations as average length of each activity a day month and weather, average length of each activity a day by month, weather, sex and age, average length of each activity a day by day of a week, sex and age were made. The result was compared with the data from Okayama prefecture, which were collected in 1985.3) AnalysisMechanization in rice cropping, which has left only fertilizer control and watering in the hands of a farmer, degraded farming in the life pattern of farming family. Degradation is notable in labor pattern and perspective. Individuality, obvious among the young, will causes the generational conflict between the young and the aged.

1)在山形县的一个农村社区的17个农户的成员被要求保持一个星期的时间使用日记四次：1月，5月，8月和9月。5月和9月是水稻种植的忙碌。2）计算收集的数据按活动编码，打孔，计算机处理。将每天每项活动的平均时间、每月每项活动的平均时间、天气、性别和年龄、每周每天每项活动的平均时间、性别和年龄制成表格。3）分析水稻种植机械化，只把施肥和浇水交给农民，降低了农业家庭的生活方式。劳动力结构和就业前景的退化是显著的。个性在年轻人中表现得很明显，这将导致年轻人和老年人之间的代际冲突。

项目成果

熊谷 苑子: "現代日本農村の家族ー解体か個人化かー" 家族社会学研究. 3号. (1991)

熊谷园子：“现代日本农村家庭——解体还是个体化？”家庭社会学研究第3期（1991）。

熊谷 苑子: "現代日本農村の家族ー解体が個人化かー" 家族社会学研究. 3. (1991)

熊谷园子：“现代日本农村家庭：解体导致个体化吗？” 3. (1991)

Sonoko Kumagai: ""Changing Life Pattern of Japanese Farm families-dissolution or individuality-"" Japanese Journal of Family Sociology. No. 3. (1991)

熊谷园子：“日本农场家庭生活方式的改变——解体还是个性——”《日本家庭社会学杂志》。