Family Labor and Social Activity of Farm Women-- Balance or Trade-off --

由生产劳动（务农）和生殖劳动（家务劳动）组成的家庭劳动与导致自我实现的社会活动在农业妇女的生活模式中是平衡还是冲突，是当代农业退化下的关键问题。剧烈的技术革新和社会变革使人们认识到妇女劳动对于维持农业和粮食生产是不可或缺的。农业妇女生活方式中家庭劳动与自我实现的平衡应该是这种可持续性的条件。本项目通过时间分配调查农村妇女的生活方式。日记式的时间表被邮寄给有目的的样本。日记时间为2月和6月，每个月3天（一个工作日，一个星期六和一个星期日）。分析了家庭劳动和社会活动的时间、行为的社会空间以及与行为相关的压力满意度。

Whetehr family labor which consists of productive labor (farming) and reproductive labor (domestsic work) and social activity which will lead to self-realization are balancing or conflicting in the life pattern of farm women is the critical problem under contemporary degradation of agriculture. Drastic technological innovation and social change has brought the evaluation of women's labor as indispensable for sustaining agriculture and food production. The balance of family labor and self-realization in the life pattern of farm women should be the condition for such sustainability.This project surveyed the life pattern of farm women through time allocation. Diary type schedules were mailed to purposeive samples. The periods of diary keeping were in February and June, three days each peiord (one weekday, one Saturday and one Sunday). Analysis was made on the amount of time they allocated on family labor and social activity, social space of the behavior and stress-satisfaction associated with the behavior.