Family Labor and Social Activity of Farm Women-- Balance or Trade-off --

由生产劳动(农业)和生殖劳动(家庭劳动)组成的家庭劳动和导致自我实现的社会活动在农村妇女的生活模式中是平衡还是冲突的，是当代农业退化的关键问题。剧烈的技术创新和社会变革带来了对妇女劳动的评价，认为这是维持农业和粮食生产不可缺少的。家庭劳动的平衡和农村妇女生活模式中的自我实现应该是这种可持续的条件。本项目通过时间分配调查了农村妇女的生活模式。日记式的日程表被邮寄给有目的的样本。记日记的时间是2月和6月，每周三天(一个工作日，一个星期六和一个星期日)。分析他们在家庭劳动和社会活动上分配的时间、行为的社会空间和与行为相关的压力满足感。

Whetehr family labor which consists of productive labor (farming) and reproductive labor (domestsic work) and social activity which will lead to self-realization are balancing or conflicting in the life pattern of farm women is the critical problem under contemporary degradation of agriculture. Drastic technological innovation and social change has brought the evaluation of women's labor as indispensable for sustaining agriculture and food production. The balance of family labor and self-realization in the life pattern of farm women should be the condition for such sustainability.This project surveyed the life pattern of farm women through time allocation. Diary type schedules were mailed to purposeive samples. The periods of diary keeping were in February and June, three days each peiord (one weekday, one Saturday and one Sunday). Analysis was made on the amount of time they allocated on family labor and social activity, social space of the behavior and stress-satisfaction associated with the behavior.