National Survey of Family Change in post-War Japanese

战后日本家庭变迁全国调查

• 批准号: 13301010
• 负责人: MATSUDA Sonoko
• 金额: $ 19.22万
• 依托单位: Shukutoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2002
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13301010/
• 关键词: family; family change; birth cohort; national random sampling; post-War Japanese society

Though family change in post-War Japanese society is taken for granted, we have few sociological discussion on the mechanism of change. We hope our research would be an asset for such discussion. The survey was planned to supplement National Family Research (NFRJ98) conducted by Japan Society for Family Sociology in 1998. Data from retrospective survey on family career and family event was analyzed through cohort comparison.1. Survey Design: Probabilistic samples were extracted from women born between 1920 and 1969 (aged from 32 to 81 as of January 2002). 2. Field Survey: Structured questionnaires were distributed by research assistants, left to be filled in by informants themselves and collected by research assistants. Effective sample of 3475 were collected.3. Data-base Comparison: After data cleaning, data-base was designed to be processed by SPSS. 4. Analysis and Findings: Findings from cohort comparison of family career, family event, occupational career, and care experience propose a hypothesis that family change in post-War Japanese society is not an unilinear process toward "modernization"/"westernization". Verification of the hypothesis and development of this research is the task left for us. 5. Report: Preliminary result with simple tabulation is prepared. Report of further analyses will be read at the annual meeting of Japan Society of Family Sociology in September 2003. 6. Disclosure of Data: Data-base is planned to be disclosed, finishing necessary data cleaning.

尽管战后日本社会的家庭变迁被视为理所当然，但我们对变迁机制的社会学讨论却很少。我们希望我们的研究能够成为此类讨论的财富。该调查是日本家庭社会学学会1998年进行的全国家庭研究（NFRJ98）的补充。通过队列比较对家庭职业和家庭事件的回顾性调查数据进行分析。 1．调查设计：概率样本是从 1920 年至 1969 年出生的女性（截至 2002 年 1 月年龄从 32 岁到 81 岁）中提取的。 2. 实地调查：结构化调查问卷由研究助理发放，由受访者自行填写，由研究助理收集。共收集有效样本3475份。 3．数据库比较：数据清洗后，设计数据库供SPSS处理。 4.分析与结果：家庭生涯、家庭事件、职业生涯和护理经历的队列比较结果提出了一个假设：战后日本社会的家庭变迁并不是一个走向“现代化”/“西化”的单线过程。验证假设和开展这项研究是留给我们的任务。 5. 报告：准备初步结果并附有简单的表格。进一步的分析报告将在2003年9月的日本家庭社会学学会年会上宣读。 6. 数据公开：计划公开数据库，完成必要的数据清理。