Study on The Social Pathology of Suicide During Old Age and Family Background.

老年自杀的社会病理学与家庭背景研究。

• 批准号: 01510114
• 负责人: MATSUMOTO Toshiaki
• 金额: $ 1.34万
• 依托单位: Otsuma Women's University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01510114/
• 关键词: Suicide; Conflict; Social Pathology; Self-Destruction; Isolation; 社会病理; 家族病理

The results obtained for the present study are as follows :Regarding the rate of suicide during old age(60 years of age and above)and regional features of its occurrence, the high incidence of suicide appears fairly evenly distributed throughout the country. Recently, however, suicide has been found especially evident in areas whose widerly are particularly advanced in age and whose population is scarce. Regarding suicide during old age and family background, this behavior is noted in persons beyond the age of 70, particularly in those who have lost loved ones or are not married. The main reasons for suicide are sickness, warriness with life and unsatisfactory family relationships. However, this behavior has often prevented in cases where there have been adequate help and assistance on the part of the family. As for the family background of persons who commite suicide, the loss of health and a sense of uselessness and purpose has been noted in homes in which several generations live together and strong traditional attitudes and values prevail. Too, in high-suicide rate families, the desire or intention to live or not to live together, stubborn attidues within the family and the lack of adequate flexibility are features more evident than in low-suicide region or on the part of most elderly people.

本研究获得的结果如下：关于老年人（60岁及以上）自杀率及其发生的区域特征，自杀高发率在全国分布相当均匀。然而，近年来，自杀现象在老年人特别多、人口稀少的地区尤为明显。关于老年自杀和家庭背景，70岁以上的人，特别是失去亲人或未婚的人，有这种行为。自杀的主要原因是疾病、对生活不满和家庭关系不满意。然而，这种行为往往是在家庭提供充分帮助和援助的情况下防止的。至于自杀者的家庭背景，人们注意到，在几代人共同生活、传统观念和价值观盛行的家庭中，他们失去了健康，感到无助和没有目标。高自杀率的家庭中，愿意或不愿意住在一起，家庭内部的顽固态度和缺乏足够的灵活性，也比低自杀率地区或大多数老年人更明显。

项目成果

松本 寿昭: "老年期の自殺とその家族的背景" 大妻女子大学紀要ー家政系ー. 28. 131-147 (1992)

松本俊明：“老年自杀及其家庭背景”大妻女子大学学报 - 家政学。 28. 131-147 (1992)。

TOSHIAKI MATSUMOTO: "Suicide Among the Elderly Persons Living And the Families Background." Bulletin Of Otsuma Women's University -Home Economics-. No. 28. 131-147

Toshiaki MATSUMOTO：“老年人的自杀情况及其家庭背景”。

松本 寿昭: "過疎地域における老人自殺の実態" 社会老年学. No.31. 22-34 (1990)

Toshiaki Matsumoto：“人口稀少地区老年人自杀的现实”《社会老年学》第 31 期 22-34（1990 年）。

松本 寿昭: "過疎地域における老人自殺の実態" 社会老年学. 31. 22-34 (1990)

Toshiaki Matsumoto：“人口稀少地区老年人自杀的现实”《社会老年学》31. 22-34 (1990)。

TOSHIAKI MATSUMOTO: "A Survey on Suicide in Old Age, in Families Living in Depopulated Areas." Social Gerontology. No. 31. 22-34 (1990)

TOSHIAKI MATSUMOTO：“居住在人口稀少地区的家庭老年自杀调查。”