Historical Transition of Fishing Villages in Tsuruga Peninsula

敦贺半岛渔村的历史变迁

• 批准号: 01510212
• 负责人: TANI Teruhiro
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: Tsuruga Women's Junior College
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01510212/
• 关键词: Tsuruga Peninsula; Fishing Village; Salt Product; Judgment Over Fishing Area; Kitamae-Bune; Jogu-Shrine; Ura-Tone; Yongmen Associations; 塩木山; 刀称職; 漁村史料; 塩田; 砂; 水主; 漁業技術; 入会; 村落社会集団

Through the investigation of historical documents remained in the villages, located in TSURUGA PENINSULA, we pigeonholed and photographed about 3700 documents. About 1200 documents are newly discovered, and we published new list of these documents.Most of documents are remained in the villages located in the east side of TSURUGA PENINSULA, and only four percent of all are in the west. Document which describe the oldest era is the confirnation of land holing in 1239. But we consider this one is forgery. The license of URA-TONE (A government official placed fishing villages), issued from KEHI-SHRINE is the oldest one. We have about 70 medieval documents and about 3600 modern documents.Most of medieval documents are the license of URA-TONE issued from KEHI-SHRINE. Since the close of medieval times, many of documents are issued from the lord of domain, like Asakura-family, Takeda-family and Sakaki-family. These documents are good source of land tax, judicial judgment over village boundaries and forest conservancy for the fuel of salt products.

通过对敦贺半岛村落中遗留下来的历史文献的调查，我们整理并拍摄了约3700份文献。新发现了大约1200份文献，我们发布了这些文献的新清单。大多数文献都保留在位于敦贺半岛东侧的村庄中，只有百分之四位于西侧。描述最古老时代的文献是1239年对土地掘进的确认。但我们认为这是伪造的。 KEHI-SHRINE 颁发的 URA-TONE（政府官员安置的渔村）许可证是最古老的许可证。我们有大约70份中世纪文件和大约3600份现代文件。大部分中世纪文件是KEHI-SHRINE颁发的URA-TONE许可证。自中世纪末期以来，许多文书都是由领主颁发的，例如朝仓家、武田家和坂木家。这些文件是土地税、村庄边界的司法判决以及盐产品燃料的森林保护的良好来源。

项目成果

多仁 照廣: "名子浦の歴史" 250 (1992)

谷辉宏：《名古浦的历史》250 (1992)