Review of the CONCEPT of "Human Rights" in the International Protection of Human Rights---Searching for a Universal Concept of "Human Rights"

国际人权保障中“人权”概念的审视——探求普遍性的“人权”概念

• 批准号: 01520016
• 负责人: YAMAZAKI Koshi
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Kagawa University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01520016/
• 关键词: Human Rights; Cultural Relativism; Collective Human Rights; International Protection of Human Rights; International Human Rights Law; International Law; Asia-Pacific Region; Minority Rights; 人権概念; 普遍的人権概念; 文化; 宗教

This project was basically carried out in the line of the initial plan. However, the initial plan as a hole has not necessarily been implemented. The research results can be summarized mainly in the following four items.First, the concept of "human rights" (hereinafter cited as "concept") was critically examined with due regard to the cultural relativism. The tentative conclusion is that even if the cultural variety of human nature not only permits but requires significant allowance for cross-cultural variations in human rights, the universality of the concept can not be denied.Second, the concept was reviewed in connection with peace and development as a preparatory work seeking for a common concept.Third, the investigator examined the concept in the context of the majority-minority relationship in a society. He did this work focusing on the human rights conditions in the Asian region, especially on the situation of the indigenous population in the region.Finally, he studied the concept in the context of individual-collective human rights with reference to the Draft Pacific Charter of Human Rights prepared by the LAWASIA.

这项工程基本上是按原计划进行的。不过，最初的计划作为一个洞，并不一定得到实施。研究成果主要可归纳为以下四点：第一，从文化相对主义的角度对“人权”概念（以下简称“概念”）进行了批判性的考察。初步的结论是，即使人性的文化多样性不仅允许而且要求在很大程度上允许人权的跨文化差异，但这一概念的普遍性是不能否认的。调查员在社会中多数群体与少数群体关系的背景下审查了这一概念。他的工作重点是亚洲地区的人权状况，特别是该地区土著居民的状况，最后，他参照亚太法律协会编写的《太平洋人权宪章草案》，从个人-集体人权的角度研究了这一概念。

项目成果

Koshi Yamazaki: "Development and Human Rights (in Japanese)" International Cooperation. No. 433. 6-9 (1991)

Koshi Yamazaki：“发展与人权（日语）”国际合作。

山崎 公士: "開発と人権" 国際協力. 433. 6-9 (1991)

Kimiji Yamazaki：“发展与人权”国际合作 433. 6-9 (1991)。

Koshi YAMAZAKI: "Human Righnts Conditions and the Human Rights Movement in the Asian Region (in English)" Kagawa Law Review. 10, No. 1. 1-44 (1990)

山崎幸：“亚洲地区的人权状况和人权运动（英文）”《香川法律评论》。

Koshi YAMAZAKI: "Ochrona praw czlowieka w krajach azjatyckich (アジア諸国における人権保障)、ポ-ランド語)" Sprawy Miedzynarodowe[ポ-ランド国際問題研究所編]. 18. 91-100 (1990)

Koshi YAMAZAKI：“Ochrona praw czlowieka w krajach azjatyckich（亚洲国家的人权保障），波兰语）”Sprawy Miedzynarodowe [波兰国际事务研究所编辑]。

山崎 公士: "太平洋人権憲章草案" 国際人権. 1. 69-77 (1990)

Kimiji Yamazaki：《太平洋人权宪章草案》，国际人权，1. 69-77 (1990)。