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An Investigation of Organized Youth Sports Influences on Children's Mental Development

有组织的青少年体育运动对儿童心理发展影响的调查

基本信息

批准号：
63580099
负责人：
KAGAWA Masaaki
金额：
$ 1.41万
依托单位：
Naruto University of Education
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63580099/
关键词：
Organized youth sports Boys and girls in elementary school Fatigue sense Anxiety Work quantity by Kraepelin census EMG on forehead Latent time of alpha-blocking 心理的影響作業量自己概念 αブロッキング潜時心理的発達ストレス生理・心理的指標疲労小学生早期スポーツ活動 /

项目摘要

The purpose of this investigation was to clarify the influences early sport activity on children's mental development. In order to achieve this purpose, two times investigation were administered.The first investigation contained five questionnaire ; the attitude scale for win and loss in sports, the attitude scale for behavioral norms in sports games, the attitude scale for Physical Education lesson, the semantic-differential scale for self concepts, and Yatabe-Guilford personality inventory.The second investigation contained three questionnaire and two physiological measurements ; the scale for anxiety inclination, the scale for a scsne of fatigue, the work quantity by kraepelin census, EMG on the forehead, and the latent time of alpha-blocking in EEG.The results were as follows ;In the first investigation by questionnair method, a tendency was indicated that the participants decided non-paticipants or retired-participant by discrimona function, had an inclination to drop out from sports club.In the second investigation, the increase of fatigue sense anxiety and the decrease of work quantity by Kraepelin census and self concept score, were indicated as the game season had advanced. On the contrary, two physiological measurements indicated no difference.

本研究旨在探讨早期体育活动对儿童心理发展的影响。为达到此目的，本研究进行了两次问卷调查，第一次问卷包括五份问卷;运动输赢态度量表、运动比赛行为规范态度量表、体育课态度量表、自我概念语义差异量表、八田部-吉尔福德人格问卷。焦虑倾向量表、疲劳症状量表、克雷佩林普查工作量、额肌电、脑电α波阻滞潜伏时间。在第一次的调查中，研究人员发现，参与者倾向于通过判别函数来决定非参与者或退休参与者，在第二次调查中，随着比赛季节的推进，运动员的疲劳感、焦虑感逐渐增加，而Kraepelin问卷和自我概念得分则逐渐减少。相反，两个生理测量表明没有差异。