Studies on the current state of forest management and genetic resources of tree plant in Sakhalin.

萨哈林岛森林经营现状及树本植物遗传资源研究.

• 批准号: 02041006
• 负责人: FUJIWARA Koichiro
• 金额: $ 5.44万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02041006/
• 关键词: Sakhalin; Forest management; Picea glehnii forest; Lalix gmelini forest; Watershed management; Environmental protection; 遺伝子保存; 流域保全; 南サハリン; エゾマツ; 森林火災; 木材経済; 森林保全

The former Soviet Far East has an enormous quantities of forest resources. The trend in the region influence the forest products available on world market, especially Japan, and timber exploitation in the region may cause serious environmental problems. Therefore more detailed investigation of the forest and forestry in the Far East is requested.Under the political and economic confusion, momentous change has been observed in forest management. In the event of -economic crisis, the Russian government is planning to get more hard currency from forest products export, but this may cause deforestation and degradation of forests. Sakhalin state was designated to free trade area and state government is introducing market economy at a good space. Therefore deforestation and degradation of forests in Sakhalin will be the serious problem near future.Our investigation also make clear the forest composition and structure, and ecology of wildlife in the central and southern part of Sakhalin. Typical investigations are carried out at the following places.1) Picea glehnii forest in its northern boundaries of distribution2) Lazix gmelini forest in its southern boundaries of distribution3) Abies-picea forest in the central part of Sakhalin.4) Fresh-water fishes in Optikha River.

前苏联远东地区拥有大量的森林资源。该地区的趋势影响了世界市场上可获得的森林产品，特别是日本，该地区的木材开采可能造成严重的环境问题。因此，需要对远东的森林和林业进行更详细的调查。在政治和经济的混乱下，森林管理发生了重大变化。如果发生经济危机，俄罗斯政府正计划从林产品出口中获得更多硬通货，但这可能会导致森林砍伐和森林退化。库页州被指定为自由贸易区，州政府正在良好的空间引入市场经济。因此，森林砍伐和退化将是库页岛近期面临的严重问题。我们的调查还弄清了库页岛中南部的森林组成和结构，以及野生动物的生态。典型的调查在以下地点进行：1)北部分布边界的油松云杉林；2)南部分布边界的拉兹尼斯林；3)库页岛中部的冷杉-云杉森林；4)Optikha河的淡水鱼。

项目成果

柿沢 宏昭: "経済改革下におけるソ連極東の林産業" 日本林学会北海道支部論文集. 40号. 152-155 (1992)

Hiroaki Kakizawa：“经济改革下苏联远东地区的林业”日本林业学会北海道分会论文集，第 40 期。152-155（1992 年）。

HARUKI Masahiro: "Composition and structure of coniferous forests in the central and southern parts of Sakhalin, USSR." Res. Bull. Exp. For. Hokkaido. Univ.49-2. (1992)

HARUKI Masahiro：“苏联萨哈林岛中部和南部地区针叶林的组成和结构。”

柿沢 宏昭: "旧ソ連極東における森林管理と林産業の動向" 北海道大学演習林研究報告. 49ー2. (1992)

Hiroaki Kakizawa：“前苏联远东森林管理和森林工业的趋势”北海道大学实验森林研究报告（1992）。

SHIMIZU Osamu: "Survey of torrential rivers in relation to soil and water conservation in southern Sakhalin, USSR." Transactions of the meeting in Hokkaido branch of the Japanese forestry society.39. 185-187 (1991)

清水修：“苏联萨哈林岛南部水土保持与急流河流的调查。”

FUJIWARA Koichiro: "A survey on the forest damage by snow crowning in southern Sakhalin." Trans. Mtg., Hokkaido Branch, Jap. For. Soc.40. 184-186 (1992)

藤原浩一郎：“萨哈林岛南部积雪对森林损害的调查。”