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Survey of Architectural Technique in a Buddhist Monastery of Nepal and its Preservation Measures

尼泊尔一座佛教寺院建筑工艺调查及保护措施

基本信息

批准号：
02041073
负责人：
WATANABE Katsuhiko
金额：
$ 5.12万
依托单位：
Nippon Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02041073/
关键词：
Nepal Preservation of Property Monastery Architecture Dismantling Survey

项目摘要

We selected I BARA BAHI at Patan as a subject. In joint efforts with the Department of Archaeology, H, N, G. of Nepal, we dismantled a half of it from November 1990 to January 1991 and studied the remained structure, For the overall restoration project, Cultural Affairs Agency of Japan extended its technical cooperation to the Government of Nepal. under the guidance of it, dismantling was carried out steadily on record in order of roofs, second-floor timber framing, second-floor brick walls, floor framing, first-floor timber framing, first-floor brick walls, and the foundation. Dismantling went off well,As a result of dismantling, we could obtain information on building construction. got only that, we also found out that bricking techniques of the remained structure showed that restoration was repeated at least three times. We want to collate the findings with knowledge in historical documents and determine the age that the remained structure was built. We also knew the weak points of the structure judging from the destroyed portions and obtained hints for restoration and preservation, Furthermore, we can guess the design concept of the plan.In fiscal 1991 (April 1, 1991 to March 31, 1992). we elucidated construction technologies used for the dismantled half of the building, made restoration design lore concrete to prepare detailed drawings and executed the restoration work, Simultaneously with restoration of the building, we grasped the discrepancy between the existing technologies and the traditional ones and tried to recover those technologies which should be restored. Concretely speaking, they are as follows : first, clarification of planning dimension and planning methods and preparation of drawings ; secondly, grasping of brick size and clarification of bricking method and possible improvement ; and thirdly, review of relationships between identification of statuary and design of it,

我们选择了帕坦的I BARA BAHI作为主题。在与考古学系的共同努力下，H，N，G。1990年11月至1991年1月，我们拆除了一半，并研究了剩余的结构。在他的指导下，拆除工作按屋顶、二层木构架、二层砖墙、楼板构架、一层木构架、一层砖墙、基础的顺序稳步进行，并记录在案。拆除工作进行得很顺利，由于拆除，我们可以获得有关建筑施工的信息。仅此，我们还发现残留结构的砌砖技术表明，修复至少重复了三次。我们希望将这些发现与历史文献中的知识进行核对，并确定剩余结构的建造年代。从破坏的部位可以看出结构的弱点，并得到修复和保存的线索。此外，我们还可以推测计划的设计理念。1991年度（1991年4月1日至1992年3月31日）摘要阐述了被拆除的建筑物的施工技术，具体进行了修复设计，绘制了详细的图纸，并进行了修复工作，在对建筑物进行修复的同时，掌握了现有技术与传统技术的差异，并试图恢复那些应该恢复的技术。具体而言，一是明确规划尺寸和规划方法，编制图纸;二是把握砖体尺寸，明确砌筑方法，并提出改进意见;三是审视建筑物的识别与设计的关系。