ETHNOLOGITAL STUDIES OF ANDEAN HIGHLAND CUTY

在安第斯高地，由外来土著传统组成的典型混血文化已经形成。这种文化的诱导性和动态性在城市中表现得尤为明显，为了观察当前文化的走向，分析其对社会经济领域的影响范围，我们在秘鲁南部高地的库斯科市进行了研究，并从1991年至今在中部沿海的坎塔镇进行了对比研究。我们的研究项目如下：1)意识形态、本土主义和地域主义(库斯科城市的历史研究；2)移民到城市和他们原籍的村庄之间的关系(移民过程；适应过程；以及阶级之间的社会交往)。3)库斯科中央市场店主之间的社会关系(女店主之间以及店主和她们的客户之间的关系；区域经济网络)。4)库斯科城市中的民间天主教(对圣地的崇拜的坚持；对圣十字的崇拜的盛行)。5)神奇的宗教治愈(流行；商业化；以及在民间寻求的“最后的救赎”的性格)。6)沿海小镇的民间天主教(崇拜圣玫瑰)。

In the Andean Highlands, the tyoical mestizo culture composed of alien native traditions, has been formed. The caotic and dynamic character of this culture manifests itself especially in the cities, For the purpose of observing the current trends of the culture and analyzing its scope of influences towards the socio-economic domain, we have realized our research in the city of Cusco of the southern highlands of Peru, and for the comparison, we have done it also in the town of Canta of the central coast, from the year of 1991 to the present.Our research items are as follows : 1) The ideologies nativism and regionalism (the historical study of the city of Cusco ; the emergence of new ideologies of incanism and the regionalinsm).2) The relations between the immigrants to the cities and their villages of origin (the immigration process ; the adaptation process ; and the social intercourse between the classes).3) The social relations among the shopkeepers of the Central Market of Cusco (the relationships among the female shopkeepers and between the shopkeepers and their clients ; the regional economic network).4) The folk catholicism in the city of Cusco (the persistence of the worship for the sacred place ; the prevalence of the worship for the Holy Cross).5) The magico-religious healing (the popularity ; commercialization ; and the character of the "final salvetion" sought in the folk healing).6) The folk catholicism in the little coastal town (the worship for the Santa Rose).