RESEARCH ON LANGUAGES OF MINORITIES IN SAKHALIN - AINU, UILTA, NIVKH -

萨哈林少数民族语言研究 - AINU、UILTA、NIVKH -

• 批准号: 02044002
• 负责人: ASAKURA Toshimitsu
• 金额: $ 7.68万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02044002/
• 关键词: SAKHALIN; ETHNIC MINORITY; SAKHALIN AINU LANGUAGE; NIVKH (GILIYAK) LANGUAGE; UILTA (OROK) LANGUAGE; LINGUISTIC CONTACT; MATERIAL OF THE ORAL TRADITION; 口承資料; ニブフ(ギリヤ-ク)語; ナナイ語

Most of the people the Sakhalin Ainu. Uilta and Nivkh ethnic monority groups which had been thriving in Sakhalin until the Second World War pulled out after the war and relocated to Hokkaido, but now such native speakers of these languages are fading away. But at the same time, we heard that in Sakhalin in Russia there are still some examples of these ethic minorities. The objective of this project has been to organise a Japanese research team including some of the very small number of linguists the world who specialize in languages and, in concert with Russian researchers, to visit some of the native speakers of the Ainu, uilta and Nivkh language in order to collect audio materials of these three language and to calrify their respective liguistic situations.In the summer of the first year, 1990, the linguistic situation of the ethnic minorities in question, namely the Ainu, Nivkh and Uilta language was clarified by means of field surveys carried out in Sakhalin. Namely that there are … More no longer any existing of Ainu, but that there are approximately 2,000 speakers of the Nivkh language, albeit that there are less than ten living exponents of their oral tradition, and also that there are about 200 speakers of the Uilta language. We thereby ascertained there is sufficient scope for linguistic surveys.In 1992 the following research activities were carried out : August 14 to September 7, 1991. Mr. Austerlitz came to Japan from New York to carry out research on the Nivkh language. After collating and analyzing the material scollected during the previous year he checked a Nivkh textbook together with Ms. Otaina. September 1 to September 17, 1991. Ms. Otaina came to Japan from Vladivostok to carry out research on the Nivkh language. She checked a Nivkh textbook together with Mr. Austerlitz and also collated and analyzed materials. August 10 to September 15, 1991. Researchers Ikegami, Inoue, Nakagawa and Sato carried linguistic survey on the monority groups in Sakhalin such as the languages of the Uilta and Nivkh peoples. October 28 to November 9, 1991. Researchers Murasaki, Asakura and Inoue went to Yujino Sakhalinsk to attend and give presentations at the symposium commemorating the birth of Pilsudski and also to carry out surveys of the remains of Ainu kotan (villages.) October 13 to November 13, 1991. Mr. de Graaf from Groningen in Holland visited Leningrad and Novosibirsk to carry out surveys on audio materials of ethnic minorities. After that he traveled to Sakhalin and gave a presentation at the symposium. As a result, "Sakhalin and B. Pilsudski, " (March 1992 by the Organizing Committee for Pilsudski related Travel in the Northern Regions) edited by Kyoko Murasaki was published.In the final year, 1992, the following surveys and research were carried out : July to August, 1992. A two person group led by Ikegami and Inoue carried out specific surveys on the Uilta language in Sakhalin. From September 1992 to March 1993 the materials collected were collated, analyzed and preparation was done for publication as a final research report entitled "Ethnic Minorities in Sakhalin" (284 pg.) will be published. Most of the papers included in this final research report are original works written by the researchers involved in this project and there is no doubt that these papers represent extremely valuable research achievements in this previously virtually untouched area of "linguistic research of Sakhalin. " Less

大多数人是库页岛的阿伊努人。直到第二次世界大战之前一直在库页岛繁荣的乌尔塔和尼夫赫少数民族在战后撤离并迁移到北海道，但现在以这些语言为母语的人正在消失。但与此同时，我们听说在俄罗斯的库页岛仍然有一些这些少数民族的例子。该项目的目标是组织一个日本研究小组，其中包括世界上专门研究语言的极少数语言学家，并与俄罗斯研究人员合作，访问一些以阿伊努语、乌尔塔语和尼夫克语为母语的人，以收集这三种语言的音频材料，并校准他们各自的语言情况。在第一年，即1990年夏天，通过在库页岛进行的实地调查，澄清了有关少数民族，即阿伊努语、尼夫赫语和乌尔塔语的语言情况。也就是说，阿伊努人已经不复存在，但说尼夫赫语的人大约有2000人，尽管他们口头传统的活着的代表不到10人，还有大约200人说乌尔塔语。因此，我们确定有足够的空间进行语言调查。1992年进行了下列研究活动：1991年8月14日至9月7日。奥斯特里茨先生从纽约来到日本，对尼夫克语进行研究。在整理和分析了前一年收集到的材料之后，他和Otaina女士一起检查了Nivkh的教科书。1991年9月1日至9月17日。Otaina女士从符拉迪沃斯托克来到日本，对尼夫克语进行研究。她与奥斯特里茨先生一起检查了Nivkh教科书，并对材料进行了整理和分析。1991年8月10日至9月15日。Ikegami, Inoue， Nakagawa和Sato等研究人员对库页岛的少数民族进行了语言调查，如Uilta和Nivkh民族的语言。1991年10月28日至11月9日。研究人员Murasaki， Asakura和井上去了库页斯克Yujino，参加了纪念毕苏斯基诞生的研讨会并发表了演讲，同时也对Ainu kotan（村庄）的遗迹进行了调查。1991年10月13日至11月13日。荷兰格罗宁根的de Graaf先生访问了列宁格勒和新西伯利亚，对少数民族的音频材料进行了调查。之后，他前往库页岛，并在研讨会上发表了演讲。因此，Murasaki Kyoko编辑的《库页岛和B.毕苏斯基》（1992年3月由毕苏斯基相关的北方旅行组织委员会出版）出版了。在最后一年，1992年，进行了下列调查和研究：1992年7月至8月。池上和井上领导的两人小组对库页岛的乌尔塔语进行了具体调查。从1992年9月至1993年3月，收集的材料进行了核对、分析和准备工作，以便出版题为“库页岛的少数民族”的最后研究报告（284页）。这份最终研究报告中包含的大多数论文都是参与该项目的研究人员的原创作品，毫无疑问，这些论文代表了在这个以前几乎未被触及的“库页岛语言学研究”领域中极其有价值的研究成果。少

项目成果

池上 二良: "ウィルタ語テキスト" サハリンの少数民族(国際学術研究研究成果報告書). (1993)

池上尼拉：“威尔塔文本”萨哈林岛的少数民族（国际学术研究报告）（1993）。

中川 裕,佐藤 知巳,斎藤 君子: "サハリンにおけるニヴフ語基礎語彙の地域差" サハリンの少数民族(国際学術研究研究成果報告書). (1993)

Yutaka Nakakawa、Tomomi Sato、Kimiko Saito：“萨哈林岛基本尼夫赫语词汇的区域差异”萨哈林岛的少数民族（国际学术研究报告）（1993）。

EDITOR : KYOKO MURASAKI: ETHNIC MINORITIES IN SAKHALIN, 284 (1993)

编辑：KYOKO MURASAKI：萨哈林岛的少数民族，284 (1993)

ロバ-ト・アウステルリッツ著 村崎 恭子編: "中村千代さんが語るギリヤ-クの昔話" 北海道出版企画センタ-, 2-205 (1992)

罗伯特·奥斯特利茨撰，紫崎恭子编辑：《中村千代讲述的吉里雅克民间故事》北海道出版企划中心，2-205（1992）

EDITOR : KYOKO MURASAKI: SAKHALIN AND B.PILSUDSKI (INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE 125TH ANIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF BRONISLAW PILSUDSKI), 171 (1992)

编辑：KYOKO MURASAKI：萨哈林岛和 B.毕苏斯基（布罗尼瓦夫·毕苏斯基诞辰 125 周年国际会议），171 (1992)