Anthropological Study of Ancient Human Skeletal Remains in Southern China.

中国南方古人类骨骼遗存的人类学研究。

• 批准号: 02041108
• 负责人: MATSUSHITA Takayuki
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Nagasaki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02041108/
• 关键词: China,; Konan district,; Southern China,; Ancient human bone,; Yayoi skeleton,; Non-Jomon Yayoi people

Human skeletal remains of the Yayoi period excavated from jar burials at the North Kyushu area which includes the Yoshinogari site in Saga Prefecture show different physical features from those of the Jomon people, and they have a high face and a tall stature. It could be suggested that they came over to Japan crossing the sea. It is also necessary to find out in which route these Yayaoi people came to Japan in order to clarify the formation of the Japanese people. It has been indicated that the Yayoi culture was strongly influenced by the cultures in China and the Korea, particularly Konan district and Kanan district in China. We studied ancient human bone groups dating from 3,000 B. C. excavated from Fukken Province and Santo Province and compared their features with those of the North Kyushu Yayoi people. The period around 3,000 B. C. corresponds to the late phase of the Jomon period in Japan, but these human remains do not show the physical features of the Jomon people. The DonsekiZan sketeton from Fukken Province have the trait of a low and wide face in general, but some with a rather high face are also included. So we can not simply exclude this area from possible originated areas of the North Kyushu Yayoi people. As for the Daimonko skeleton from Santo Province, artificial tooth extraction is found and facial height is rather high. These features seem common with features of the North Kyushu Yayoi people, but there is a great periodic difference between the two periods and their physical features are not totally common. It is also too soon to specify Santo Province as the originate place of those Yayoi peole. There are still many human bone groups we should investigate in the future. Through our future studies, it seems possible to specify the originatinf places of the North Kyushu Yayoi people and also to obtain valuable data on the origin of the Jomon people and the physical changes of the Japanese.

Yayoi时期的人类骨骼遗骸从北京胡岛北部地区的Jar Burials发掘出来，其中包括Saga县的Yoshinogari遗址，显示出与Jomon People的物理特征不同，他们的脸庞高，身材高大，身材高大。可以建议他们来到日本越过大海。还必须找出这些Yayaoi人来日本的路线，以澄清日本人民的形成。据表明，Yayoi文化受到中国和韩国的文化的强烈影响，尤其是中国的Konan区和Kanan区。我们研究了从公元前3000年的古代人骨群，从福肯省和桑托省挖掘出来，并将其特征与北九州Yayoi人民的特征进行了比较。大约3,000公元前的时期对应于日本乔蒙时期的后期，但这些人类遗体并未显示乔蒙人的身体特征。来自福肯省的Donsekizan Sketeton总体上具有低矮和宽阔的脸，但其中一些脸部也包括在内。因此，我们不能简单地将这一区域排除在北九州Yayoi北部可能的原始地区。至于来自桑托省的Daimonko骨骼，发现了人造牙齿拔牙，面部高度相当高。这些功能似乎具有北九州Yayoi人的特征，但是两个时期之间存在很大的周期性差异，它们的物理特征并不完全常见。还为时过早地指定圣托省为那些Yayoi Peole的起源。将来我们仍然应该研究许多人类骨骼群体。通过我们未来的研究，似乎可以指定北九州Yayoi人的起源地点，并获得有关乔蒙人民起源和日本人的身体变化的有价值数据。