An Historical-Geographical Study of the Morphology and the Structure of Japanese Cities and Towns before 1900

本研究的目的是重新审视世纪以前日本城镇的形态模式和结构。本项目的主要研究者和其他研究者进行了如下研究：1）A。8、9世纪大泽府的形态结构2）K.福原和田京的规划。足利贺，安土城，信长织田地方行政的地理分析。19世纪后期的札幌的形态、大小和结构。19世纪后期小中心地区的经济背景。《前现代城市结构的研究方法》。OHJI，为研究古代亚洲的设防首都奠定了一个框架同时，项目调查人员与历史学家和考古学家举行了几次会议，从比较研究的角度讨论了城市研究的术语和框架。我们还在平泉和镰仓举办了短途旅行和小型研讨会，这两个城市都是非常重要和典型的中世纪城镇。我们获得了最新的考古数据和各种其他相关的，并已完成了7篇论文的结果，基于更广泛的横向和纵向的角度。

The purpose of this research project is to re-examine the morphological pattern and structure of Japanese cities and towns in and before the 19th Century. The chief investigator and other investigators in the project have carried out individual research themes as follows :1) A. KINDA, The morphological pattern and structure of Dazaifu in the 8th and 9th Century2) K. ASHIKAGA, The Planning of Fukuhara and Wada-kyo3) K. ASHIKAGA, The castle town of Azuchi, A geographical approach to regional administration of Nobunaga Oda4) M. YAMADA, The morphological pattern, size and structure of Sapporo in the late 19th Century5) T. YAMAZAKI, The economic background of small central places in the late 19th Century6) K. NARITA, An approach to the study of the structure of premodern cities7) T. OHJI, For laying out a framework for the study of fortified capitals in Ancient AsiaAt the same time project investigators have held several meetings with historians and archaeologists concerning the terminology and framework of urban studies from the viewpoint of comparative studies. We have also held excursions and mini- symposia at Hiraizumi and Kamakura, both of which were very important and typical medieval towns. We obtained the latest archaeological data and various other relevant, and have completed 7 papers as a result, based on a wider horizontal and vertical perspective.