Verbal Violence and Stress in the Context of Migration: Towards an integrative Model from the Perspective of Linguistics and Biopsychology

移民背景下的言语暴力和压力：从语言学和生物心理学的角度走向综合模型

• 批准号: 523958832
• 负责人: Professorin Dr. Silke Jansen
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Lehrstuhl für Gesundheitspsychologie
• 依托单位国家: 德国
• 项目类别: Research Grants
• 资助国家: 德国
• 项目状态: 未结题
• 来源: https://gepris.dfg.de/gepris/projekt/523958832?language=en
• 关键词: Verbal; Violence; Stress; Context; Migration

The aim of the project is to contribute to a better understanding of the origins and effects of verbal violence in the context of migration, thanks to a combination of approaches within Psychological Stress Research and Linguistics. It takes the constructs of face (i.e., the social self-image) and perlocution (a concept from Speech Act Theory which refers to the effects of verbal acts) as a starting points, in order to operationalize them in the context of psychological theories of stress. These concepts still lack empirical support in Linguistics, while research into stress has largely excluded the subjective self-image from analysis. In order to overcome these shortcomings, the project combines approaches from both disciplines by operationalizing perlocution (in the case of verbal violence: face threat) in terms of a physiological stress reaction. In experimental formats in which subjects with (family) origins in Latin America and Turkey are exposed (or not) to potentially violent speech acts, we will examine the effects of verbal utterances as stressors. These formats are variations of the TSST (Trier social stress task), which will be developed based on a survey of experiences of linguistic violence among members of the groups mentioned above. The experimental data will be correlated with narratives regarding the subjective experience of the experimental situation, which will be collected in interviews following the experiments. Through the combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, we will explore how verbal violence emerges from language use, in combination with situational, biographical, physiological and other factors. This should result in an integrative model of stress and verbal violence.

该项目的目的是通过结合心理压力研究和语言学的方法，帮助更好地了解移民背景下语言暴力的起源和影响。它以面孔（即社会自我形象）和行为（言语行为理论中的一个概念，指言语行为的效果）的构念为出发点，以便在压力心理学理论的背景下对它们进行操作。这些概念在语言学中仍然缺乏实证支持，而对压力的研究在很大程度上将主观自我形象排除在分析之外。为了克服这些缺点，该项目结合了两个学科的方法，通过在生理应激反应方面实施行为（在言语暴力的情况下：面对威胁）。在拉丁美洲和土耳其（家庭）出身的受试者暴露于（或不暴露于）潜在的暴力言语行为的实验形式中，我们将研究言语话语作为压力源的影响。这些格式是特里尔社会压力任务（TSST）的变体，TSST将根据对上述群体成员之间语言暴力经历的调查而制定。实验数据将与实验情境主观体验的叙述相关，这些叙述将在实验结束后的访谈中收集。我们将通过定量和定性相结合的方法，结合情境、传记、生理等因素，探讨语言暴力是如何从语言使用中产生的。这应该导致压力和语言暴力的综合模型。