Alcohol, minority stress, and intimate partner violence: Temporal and prospective associations in sexual minority young adults

酒精、少数群体压力和亲密伴侣暴力：性少数年轻人的暂时和未来关联

• 批准号: 10414910
• 负责人: Ryan Christopher Shorey
• 金额: $ 54.4万
• 依托单位: UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MILWAUKEE
• 依托单位国家: 美国
• 财政年份: 2019
• 资助国家: 美国
• 起止时间: 2019-06-01 至 2024-05-31
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://reporter.nih.gov/project-details/10414910
• 关键词: Age; Aggressive behavior; Alcohol abuse; Alcohol consumption; Alcohols; Awareness; Bisexual; Conflict (Psychology); Development; Discrimination; Distal; Gays; Gender; Heavy Drinking; Heterosexuals; Homophobia; Individual; Investigation; Knowledge; Lesbian; Literature; Mental Health; Modeling; Participant; Population; Prevalence; Prevention; Public Health; Publishing; Reporting; Research; Research Personnel; Risk; Risk Factors; Self Medication; Self-control as a personality trait; Sex Differences; Sex Orientation; Social support; Surveys; Symptoms; Theoretical model; Victimization; Vulnerable Populations; Woman; alcohol myopia; alcohol risk; cohesion; design; diaries; drinking; experience; follow up assessment; health care service utilization; innovation; interest; intimate partner violence; longitudinal design; men; minority stress; negative affect; peer; perpetrators; physical conditioning; programs; prospective; protective factors; psychologic; sex; sexual minority; sexual minority stress; theories; violence perpetration; violence victimization; virtual; young adult

Project Summary/Abstract The long-term objective of the proposed project is to determine whether (1) alcohol use temporally and longitudinally precedes and increases the risk for intimate partner violence (IPV), (2) whether IPV temporally and longitudinally precedes and increases the risk for alcohol use, (3) whether proximal negative affect and self-control depletion, and sexual minority stress factors moderate these associations, and (4) whether the above associations vary across sex among young adults who identify as a sexual minority (i.e., lesbian, gay, or bisexual [LGB]). Importantly, the proposed study will utilize both daily diary and longitudinal designs to examine the aims of the study, which will provide the most rigorous and comprehensive assessment of the associations between alcohol and IPV among individuals who identify as LGB to date. IPV includes psychological, physical, and sexual aggression, which occur at alarmingly high rates in heterosexual young adult dating relationships, with rates of IPV being as high, if not higher, among LGB young adults. Moreover, IPV results in increased mental and physical health symptoms for victims, as well as increased health care utilization. The proposed project aims to investigate the temporal and longitudinal relationships between alcohol use and IPV in 330 LGB young adult drinkers. Unfortunately, there is a dearth of research on proximal and distal moderators (e.g., negative affect, self-control, internalized homophobia, sexual orientation discrimination, LGB-specific social support) of the temporal and longitudinal relationships between alcohol use and IPV among LGB populations. Moreover, no research has utilized daily diary or longitudinal designs to examine the relationships between alcohol and IPV in LGB young adults. Participants will complete brief daily surveys each day for 60 consecutive days, followed by assessments at 3-, 6-, 9-, and 12-months. The daily assessments will allow for more accurate reporting on the temporal relationship between alcohol and IPV, whereas the longitudinal assessments will allow for the examination of the prospective associations between alcohol and IPV. An integrated theoretical framework, which takes into account theoretical models of alcohol-related IPV (i.e., I3) and sexual minority stress, will be utilized to examine key factors which may moderate these associations (i.e., negative affect, internalized homophobia, LGB- specific social support). This project has the potential to provide crucial information that can be used to reduce IPV among LGB young adults.

项目概要/摘要 拟议项目的长期目标是确定 (1) 是否暂时饮酒并 纵向上先于并增加亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的风险，(2) IPV 是否暂时存在 并纵向先于并增加饮酒的风险，（3）是否有近端负面影响和 自我控制缺失和性少数压力因素调节这些关联，以及（4）是否 在被认定为性少数群体（即女同性恋、男同性恋或男同性恋）的年轻人中，上述关联因性别而异。 双性恋[LGB]）。重要的是，拟议的研究将利用日常日记和纵向设计来检查 研究的目的，将对协会提供最严格和全面的评估 迄今为止，LGB 人群中酒精和 IPV 之间的关系。 IPV 包括心理、身体和性攻击，其发生率高得惊人。 异性恋年轻人的约会关系，LGB 年轻人中 IPV 的比率即使不是更高，也同样高 成年人。此外，IPV 会导致受害者的精神和身体健康症状增加，以及 提高医疗保健利用率。拟议项目旨在研究时间和纵向 330 名 LGB 年轻成年饮酒者的饮酒与 IPV 之间的关系。不幸的是，缺乏 对近端和远端调节因素的研究（例如负面情绪、自我控制、内化同性恋恐惧症、性行为） 取向歧视、LGB特定的社会支持）之间的时间和纵向关系 LGB 人群中的饮酒和 IPV。此外，没有研究利用日常日记或纵向记录 旨在研究 LGB 年轻人中酒精与 IPV 之间的关系。 参与者将连续 60 天每天完成简短的每日调查，然后在 3-、 6 个月、9 个月和 12 个月。每日评估将能够更准确地报告时间 酒精和 IPV 之间的关系，而纵向评估将允许检查 酒精和 IPV 之间的前瞻性关联。一个综合的理论框架，其中考虑了 考虑与酒精相关的 IPV（即 I3）和性少数压力的理论模型，将用于检查 可能调节这些关联的关键因素（即负面影响、内在的同性恋恐惧症、LGB- 特定的社会支持）。该项目有可能提供重要信息，可用于减少 LGB 年轻人中的 IPV。