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Longitudinal study of relationship between maternal psycho-social stress and infant's development of attachment and self-regulation

母亲心理社会压力与婴儿依恋和自我调节发展关系的纵向研究

基本信息

批准号：
02610033
负责人：
UJIIE Tatsuo
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Fukushima University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The relationship between the psycho-social stress during pregnancy and perinatal period and the developmental process of mothers and infants was examined longitudinally. The subjects were 8 mothers as pilot cases and 56 mothers and their infants. As variables of mothers, the degree of psycho-social stress, quality of marital relationship, social support system, self concept, attitudes towards maternity and their babies, memory of the quality of relationship with their own parents, and mothering behaviors to their babies were measured. And as variables of infants, temperamental characteristics and quality of attachment were measured. Assessments were performed twice in pregnancy, and 1, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 18 months each. The assessments of pregnancy, 1 and 9 months were performed using questionnaire and the assessments of 3, 6, 12 and 18 months were performed by hoite observation and interview. The quality of attachment was assessed using Q-technique and revised Strange Situation procedure at 12 and 18 months. The assessment of 12 months was proceeding. The assessment of 18 month have performed in just pilot cases.As results, it was found that the degree of psycho-social stress in pregnancy and perinatal period influenced to mother's psychological well-being. The change of family system and the change of life style caused by the birth of baby also influenced to mother's psychological well being and the developmental process of maternity. During postnatal period, the mothers frequently felt psychological and physical exhaustion. However, if they could receive substantial support from their husbands and their own mothers, the noxious effects of stress were buffered and weakened. It was also found that the mother's experiences with their own mothers affected their attitudes towards maternity and behaviors to husbands and babies.

本研究纵向探讨了孕期及围产期心理社会应激与母婴发育的关系。研究对象为8名试点病例母亲和56名母亲及其婴儿。以母亲为变量，测量了心理社会压力程度、婚姻关系质量、社会支持系统、自我概念、对母亲和婴儿的态度、与父母关系质量的记忆和母亲对婴儿的养育行为。并以气质特征和依恋质量作为婴儿变量进行测量。在妊娠期进行两次评估，每次评估1、3、6、9、12和18个月。妊娠1、9个月时采用问卷调查法进行评估，妊娠3、6、12、18个月时采用现场观察和访谈法进行评估。在12个月和18个月时，使用Q技术和修订的奇怪情况程序评估附着体的质量。12个月的评估正在进行中。对部分试点产妇进行了18个月的心理健康评估，结果表明，孕期和围产期的心理社会应激程度对产妇的心理健康有一定的影响。婴儿出生引起的家庭制度的变化和生活方式的改变也影响着母亲的心理健康和母性的发展进程。产后母亲经常感到身心疲惫。然而，如果她们能从丈夫和母亲那里得到实质性的支持，压力的有害影响就会得到缓冲和削弱。研究还发现，母亲与自己母亲的经历影响了他们对母亲的态度和对丈夫和婴儿的行为。