The Process of Changes in Periodical Markets

期刊市场的变迁过程

• 批准号: 02610079
• 负责人: MIZOBE Akio
• 金额: $ 0.77万
• 依托单位: The Faculty of Letters, Kanazawa University (1991)Niigata University (1990)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02610079/
• 关键词: Street Market; Periodical Market; Public Wholesale Market; Competition; Right of Using Roads; 変動の要因; 露店商; テキヤ

Major factors which have affected rise and fall of street markets (including periodical markets) in Japan can be investigated from following three points of view.(1) Relationship between farmers and wholesalersThe plan of the construction of central wholesale city markets started in the Taisho period on a national-wide scale. After the realization of it some street markets had declined. Because they had lost the important role of wholesaling.But there remain two other roles of street markets. One is to provide farmers with a chance to sell nonstandardized fruits and vegetables which they cannot send to central city markets. Another is to Provide mainly women and aged persons with a chance to run a business on a small scale, the profit out of which may be their pin money or an additional income to their households.(2) Relationship between retailers and consumersBig supermarkets have increased since Showa 40's all over the country. They are apparently strong rivals to street markets. The … More process of their decline, which had already proceeded after the construction of wholesale city markets, have been accelerated in competition with supermarkets.But the trade custom and the atmosphere in street markets is not perfectly substituted by the modernized one in supermarkets. The reason why some street markets survive nowadays in the restricted areas is that every retailer has his own regular customers, who are attracted not only by the relatively cheap prices of commodities but by the face-to-face acquaintance with retailers in street markets.(3) Relationship between the autonomy of street markets and the local authoritiesStreet markets are usually held on public roads with permission from municipal authorities. The administrative control over street markets had gradually proceeded since the Meiji period, and finally completed after the World War II. For example, street markets at Niigata City have been managed under municipal control since 1950 following so-called advice from GHQ. Municipal control has generally tended to confine the autonomy of street markets and therefore their vitality. Less

影响日本街头市场(包括定期市场)兴衰的主要因素可以从以下三个方面来考察：(1)农民与批发商的关系大正时期在全国范围内启动了中心批发城市市场的建设计划。意识到这一点后，一些街头市场开始衰落。因为他们失去了批发业的重要角色。但街头市场还有另外两个角色。一是为农民提供机会，出售他们无法运往市中心市场的非标准化水果和蔬菜。另一种是为主要是女性和老年人提供经营小规模企业的机会，从中获利的可能是他们的零花钱或家庭的额外收入。(2)零售商和消费者的关系自昭和40年代S以来，全国各地的大型超市都有所增加。它们显然是街头市场的强大竞争对手。The…在与超市的竞争中，它们已经经历了更多的衰落过程，但街头市场的商业习俗和氛围并没有完全被超市的现代化所取代。如今，一些街头市场之所以能在禁区生存下来，是因为每个零售商都有自己的常客，他们不仅被相对便宜的商品价格所吸引，而且还被街头市场中与零售商面对面的熟人所吸引。(3)街头市场的自主性与地方当局的关系--街道市场通常在获得市政当局许可的情况下在公共道路上举行。自明治时期以来，对街头市场的行政管理逐渐展开，最终在第二次世界大战后完成。例如，自1950年以来，根据所谓的总部的建议，新泻市的街头市场一直处于市政管理之下。市政管制通常倾向于限制街头市场的自主性，从而限制其活力。较少

项目成果

溝部 明男: "露店市場の変動に関するノ-ト" 金沢大学文学部論集 行動科学科篇. 第12号. 47-77 (1992)

沟部昭夫：《关于街头市场波动的笔记》金泽大学文学院行为科学系文集第 12. 47-77 号（1992 年）。

Mizobe, Akio: "A Note on Changes of Street Markets in Relation to the Administrative Control in Niigata City" Studies and Essays. No. 12. 47-77 (1992)

Mizobe Akio：“关于新泻市行政控制中街头市场变化的注记”研究和论文。

溝部 明男: "露店市場の変動に関するノ-ト" 金沢大学文学部論集行動科学科篇. 第12号. 47-77 (1992)

Akio Mizobe：“关于街头市场波动的注释”金泽大学文学部行为科学系文集第 12. 47-77 号（1992 年）。