A Study on Community Organization of Mountain Villages in Heavy Snowfall Area

大雪区山区村庄社区组织研究

• 批准号: 02610095
• 负责人: YOSHIZAWA Shiro
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: CHUO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02610095/
• 关键词: Heavy Snowfall; Depopulated Area; Aging; Use Of Snow; Community Organization; Indigenous Resources; Development; Environmental Protection; 観光開発; 総合開発計画; 地域資源利用; 豪雪山村; 活性化; リゾ-ト開発; 担い手; 内発的発展; 自然保護; 草の根住民運動

1. A common policy for development in two town is to make use of indigenous natural resources including snow.2. As a result of the motorization, snow removing on the road by snow plow has been becoming very important.3. It is becoming to be hard to shovel snow from roof for dwellers in rural villages because of aging. and it should be noted that urbanization in local communities tends to undermine the traditional solidarity and weaken concerted response to snow. group's response to snow.4. From the point of development of rural community, snow is very useful natural resource. Local governments are trying to utilize useful characteristics of snow in such a way as cooling vegetable for reservation, air-conditioning room in summer, snow festival and skiing. Now skiing is most common and effective strategy in developing mountainous villages in heavy snowfall area.5. In the process of development of these areas, conflicts of interest occurred among local government, extraneous companies and villagers, but the conflicts were resolved by grassroots initiative of peoples in rural communities. They become more responsible for a democratic autonomy and environment protection in their communities.

1.这两个城镇的共同发展政策是利用当地的自然资源，包括雪。由于机动化的结果，用扫雪机清除道路上的积雪变得非常重要。由于老龄化，农村居民从屋顶上铲雪变得越来越困难。应该指出的是，地方社区的城市化往往会破坏传统的团结，削弱对雪的协调反应。4.对雪的反应从农村社区发展的角度来看，雪是非常有用的自然资源。地方政府正在尝试利用雪的有用特性，如冷却蔬菜保留，夏季空调房，雪节和滑雪。滑雪是目前大雪区山区村落发展最普遍、最有效的策略.在这些地区的开发过程中，当地政府、外来企业和村民之间发生了利益冲突，但这些冲突都是通过农村社区人民的基层主动性来解决的。他们对自己社区的民主自治和环境保护更加负责。

项目成果

吉沢 四郎: "豪雪山村社会活性化の社会学的研究" 商学論纂. 第33. (1991)

吉泽四郎：《大雪山村社会复兴的社会学研究》《商业评论》第33期。（1991）

吉沢 四郎: "豪雪山村社会活性化の社会学的研究" 中央大学論集. 15. (1994)

吉泽四郎：“大雪山村社会复兴的社会学研究”中央大学评论15。（1994）

Shiro Yoshizawa: "A Study on Community Organization of Mountain Villages in Heavy Snowfall Area" Chuo Daigaku Ronshu Journal of Liberal Arts. No.15. (1994)

吉泽四郎：《大雪地区山村社区组织研究》中央大学论修文科杂志。

吉沢 四郎: "豪雪山村社会活性化の社会学的研究" 中央大学論集. 14. (1992)

吉泽四郎：“大雪山村社会复兴的社会学研究”中央大学评论14。（1992）