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Comprehensive Study on the Japanese ODA in Thailand

日本对泰国ODA综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
03045044
负责人：
YOSHIZAWA Shiro
金额：
$ 3.46万
依托单位：
Chuo University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Summaies of the study are as follows :(1)As a leading economic giant Japan is urged to make greater commitment for the creation of peaceful world order in the post-Cold War era. Japanese ODA become more important as a tool for international public assistance and another means of international contribution. Japanese ODA should be used for peace, democratization and environment based upon the principles of Japanese ODA.(2)Japanese ODA to Thailand has been playing a significant role in the development of Thailand through building infrastructure and agricultural development. Of course, the development of the Thai economy has been brought about partially by direct investments from abroad, partially by aid from abroad and by the self efforts of Thai people. In the process of Thai development, Japanese ODA directly and indirectly has contributed to direct investment of Japanese companies through building infrastructure. An increase of direct investment has promoted industrialization and urbanization, which in turn required additional ODA. We can see clearly that ODA and direct investment supplement each other.(3)Japanese ODA in the past has centered rather on industrialization and economic development, especially in Bangkok. As a result, we can see mal-development, the economically inequal development between the center and the periphery and the socially increasing gap between the rich and the poor. Moreover there is overcrowding in cities, depopulation in villages, and pollution. Developmentism and commercialism has expanded to rural areas and has destroyed the natural environment and has made farmers poor. Japanese ODA is requested to resolve these problems through NGO.

本文的主要研究成果如下：（1）作为世界经济大国的日本，在冷战结束后，应为建立和平的世界秩序做出更大的贡献。日本官方发展援助作为国际公共援助工具和另一种国际贡献手段，变得更加重要。日本官方发展援助应根据其原则用于和平、民主化和环境。（2）日本对泰国的官方发展援助通过基础设施建设和农业发展，在泰国的发展中发挥了重要作用。当然，泰国经济的发展，一部分是靠外国的直接投资，一部分是靠外国的援助，还有泰国人民自己的努力。在泰国的发展过程中，日本的ODA直接或间接地促进了日本公司通过建设基础设施进行的直接投资。直接投资的增加促进了工业化和城市化，而这反过来又需要更多的官方发展援助。我们可以清楚地看到，官方发展援助和直接投资是相辅相成的。（3）日本过去的ODA主要集中于工业化和经济发展，尤其是在曼谷。因此，我们可以看到发展不平衡，中心和边缘之间的经济发展不平等，社会贫富差距不断扩大。此外，城市过度拥挤，农村人口减少，污染严重。发展主义和商业主义已经扩展到农村地区，破坏了自然环境，使农民贫困。要求日本提供官方发展援助，通过非政府组织解决这些问题。