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The Statistical Study on the Documents of Modern Rural China

中国近代乡村文献统计研究

基本信息

批准号：
02630036
负责人：
NATSUI Haruki
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02630036/
关键词：
Bursary Fishscale register Jiangnan Tenant 太平天国蘇州租機

项目摘要

The aim of this reseach project is to get the basic data of rural society of Jiangnan in modern China by analyzing land documents. this reseach project was carried out with following three steps.(1) I visited some universities and research institutions in Japan, and investigated land documents, especially registers of bursaries and fishscale registers. There are more than 500 volumes ; 308 volumes of regisiters of 22 bursaries, 196 fishscale registers held by 7 universities and research institutions. Those documents are very valuable to make the actual conditions of rural society of Jiangnan clear. I made a cataloge and brief explanation about those documents. (2) I began to put those data into per-sonal computer with Lotus 123. The volume of ducuments are such that I have just finished one-third of the documents. (3) I also began to analyze some documents. I wrote two articles ; one was "Taiping-tianguo and rural society in Suzhou", analyzing rent condition throughout pre and post Taiping-tianguo ; another was "Revenue and expenditure of Zuzhan at Suzhou in the period of late Qing and Republican China", analyzing about "Wuyijing" bursary. Through putting into computer and analyzing those data. I realize that the rent condition in Suzhou, for exzmple the rent amount per mu or the sytem of rent reduction, tended to be standerdized.

本研究旨在通过对土地文献的分析，获得近代江南乡村社会的基本资料。本研究分三个阶段进行。(1)我访问了日本的一些大学和研究机构，并调查了土地文件，特别是助学金登记簿和鱼鳞登记簿。有500多册; 22个奖学金的308册登记册，7所大学和研究机构持有的196个鱼鳞登记册。这些文献对于了解江南乡村社会的实际状况具有重要价值。我对这些文件做了分类和简要说明。(2)我开始用Lotus 123将这些数据输入个人计算机。文件太多了，我刚看完三分之一。(3)我也开始分析一些文件。我写了两篇文章;一是《太平天国与苏州农村社会》，分析太平天国前后苏州的租佃状况;二是《晚清民国苏州祖站收支》，分析《武夷经》助学金。将这些数据输入计算机进行分析。笔者认为，苏州的地租状况，无论是亩租还是减租制度，都有趋于规范化的趋势。