THE EFFECT OF ACTIVE SOCIAL PARTICIPATON ON HEALTH OF THE ELDERLY

积极社会参与对老年人健康的影响

• 批准号: 02670236
• 负责人: YAMADA Shinya
• 金额: $ 1.54万
• 依托单位: NAGOYA UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02670236/
• 关键词: Aged people; Health maintenance; Life worth living; Continued education; Social participation; Health education; Job environment; 健康維持; 学習; 健康診査; PMR; QOL; 健康; 成人健診; 症例対照研究

In order to study the relationship between participation in social activities and health status of the aged, we carried out a survey on people from two populations; graduates from the Nagoya City College for Seniors and members of the Senior Citizens. The graduates indicated such lifestyle changes as regular daily life, association with their friends, and conversation with their families while in school. Also indicated was improved health. These changes suggested that the continued education might be effective for health maintenance and improvement. With respect to life satisfaction, the graduates enjoyed their hobbies and pastime more than the control. This result indicated that the social participation was effective in the creation of a life worth living.We also studied the role of health administration to assure the aged of opportunity of social participation. The health survey made on the attending students at the time of the autumn outdoor recreation showed desirable health status in general. Past or present history of diseases and physical complaints were found among some of the students, but rarely severe enough to deprive them of the opportunity of learning. Analysis of death certificates and data from the health screening in Gamagori City showed the role of community doctors to be of great significance in health maintenance of the aged residents. Data on health screening at Nakamura Ward, Nagoya showed the importance of health education focusing on the body weight and drinking for the postmenopausal women. In the information-oriented society where computers introduction is in rapid progress, it is essential to fit the job environment to the middle-aged and elderly. We devised a measuring system to find the optimal condition when handling computer machines.

为了研究老年人参与社会活动与健康状况的关系，我们对名古屋城市老年学院毕业生和老年成员两个人群进行了调查。毕业生表示，在学校期间，他们的生活方式发生了变化，如有规律的日常生活，与朋友交往，与家人交谈。此外，还表明健康状况有所改善。这些变化提示，继续教育对维护和改善健康状况可能是有效的。在生活满意度方面，毕业生比对照组更喜欢自己的爱好和消遣。这一结果表明，社会参与在创造有价值的生活方面是有效的。我们还研究了卫生行政部门在确保老年人获得社会参与机会方面的作用。对参加秋季户外活动的学生进行的健康调查显示，总体健康状况良好。在一些学生中发现了过去或现在的病史和身体不适，但很少严重到剥夺他们学习的机会。通过对伽马戈里市死亡证明和健康筛查数据的分析，认为社区医生在老年居民健康维护中具有重要意义。名古屋Nakamura Ward的健康筛查数据表明，对绝经后女性进行以体重和饮酒为重点的健康教育的重要性。在计算机普及日新月异的信息化社会，为中老年人提供合适的工作环境是非常必要的。我们设计了一个测量系统，以找出操作计算机机器时的最佳条件。

项目成果

Taka-aki Kondo Masaru Miyao Shin'ya Yamada: "Premature death from cerebro- and cardiovascular diseases in a rural area" Nagoya Journal of Health, Physical Fitness & Sports. 16. (1993)

Taka-aki Kondo Masaru Miyao Shinya Yamada：“农村地区因脑和心血管疾病而过早死亡” 名古屋健康、体能杂志

宮尾 克: "高齢者の社会参加と健康" 日本衛生学雑誌. 45. 262 (1990)

Masaru Miyao：“老年人的社会参与和健康”日本卫生杂志 45. 262 (1990)。

Sonoe Muramatsu Masashi Furuta Tsuneji Muramatsu Masaru Miyao Katsumi Yamanaka: "Effect of alcohol drinking and smoking on blood pressure and obesity in women" Japanese Journal of Traumatology and Occupational Medicine. 40. 110-116 (1992)

Sonoe Muramatsu Masashi Furuta Tsuneji Muramatsu Masaru Miyao Katsumi Yamanaka：“饮酒和吸烟对女性血压和肥胖的影响”日本创伤学和职业医学杂志。

Taka-aki Kondo,Masaru Miyao,Shinya Yamada: "Health Status of older learners in active retirement" 総合保健体育科学. 15. 105-109 (1992)

Taka-aki Kondo、Masaru Miyao、Shinya Yamada：“积极退休的老年学习者的健康状况”《一般健康与体育科学》15. 105-109 (1992)。

山田 信也: "「健康管理」と健康の評価" 産業医学レビュ-. 3. 1-12 (1991)

Shinya Yamada：“‘健康管理’和健康评估”工业医学评论。 3. 1-12 (1991)