Role of Executive Branch in Legislation

行政部门在立法中的作用

• 批准号: 03301064
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Mutsuo
• 金额: $ 1.98万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03301064/
• 关键词: Legislative Process; Government-Initiated Legislation; Executive Branch; Diet; Member-Initiated Legislation

This study has been carried out for 2 years (1992-93). The government-initiated legislations play important role in legislative process in terms of quality as well as quantity in Japan. They form almost 85 per cent of legislations in the Diet, and many of the laws to impliment national policies are originated from the government. The results of this study focusing government-initiated legislation can be devided into three parts mentioned below. About half of the individual studies have been finished, but the rest are presented as interim reports due to rather short term of the project. A book will be produced containing all these studies in completed form in due course.Part 1 deals with general themes. EGUCHI reveals that various opinions are adjusted during the preparation of a draft bill by the bureaucracy and the opposition parties can play important roles in legislation by revising government bills in the Diet. KATO studies how administrative organs adjust each positions in prepari … More ng a bill. KOBAYAKAWA deals with the role of "fundamental law" in regulating the policy making process in the executive. YAMAGUCHI compares Japan with the United States on the issue of interaction of politics and administration concerning fiscal policies in the 1980s. TSUNEMOTO surveys discussions on the legislative process models by American public law theorists. MAEDA traces the development of government initiated legislation in the United Kingdom. SHIMIZU shows points of dispute concerning legislative process study in Japan.Part 2 contains case studies of government initiated legislations conducted by the project investigators: United Nations Peace Keeping Operation co-operation Act (MAKINO); Amendment of relevant laws and regulations following the entry into the Refugee Treaty (WATANABE); Child Care Leave Act (ONO); University Council Act (INA); Imperial Era Name Act (TAKAMI); Amendment of Local Autonomy Act (KANBARA); Election Act (OKADA).Part 3 records the reports and Q and A's by legislative and administrative practitioners given at the project workshops including: Health Services for the Aged Act (WATANABE and OKAMITSU); Act for Protection of Computer Processed Personal Data (MATSUMURA); Large Scale Retail Store Act (FURUTA); Anti- Organized Crime Act (YOSHIDA). Less

这项研究已经进行了两年（1992-93）。政府发起的立法无论在质量还是数量上都在日本立法过程中发挥着重要作用。它们构成了国会近 85% 的立法，而且许多实施国家政策的法律都源自政府。本次研究的重点是政府发起的立法，其结果可分为以下三个部分。大约一半的单项研究已经完成，但由于项目时间较短，其余的以中期报告形式提交。将在适当的时候出版一本书，其中包含所有这些研究的完整形式。第 1 部分涉及一般主题。江口透露，官僚机构在制定法案草案时会调整各种意见，在野党可以通过在国会修改政府法案来在立法中发挥重要作用。加藤研究行政机关在制定法案时如何调整各个立场。小林川探讨了“基本法”在规范行政决策过程中的作用。山口在20世纪80年代财政政策的政治与行政互动问题上将日本与美国进行了比较。常本调查了美国公法理论家对立法程序模式的讨论。 MAEDA 追踪英国政府发起的立法的发展。清水展示了有关日本立法过程研究的争议点。第二部分包含项目调查员对政府发起的立法进行的案例研究：联合国维持和平行动合作法（MAKINO）；加入难民条约后相关法律法规的修订（渡边）；育儿假法案 (ONO)；大学理事会法（INA）；帝国时代名称法（TAKAMI）；地方自治法修正案（KANBARA）； 《选举法》(OKADA)。第 3 部分记录了立法和行政从业者在项目研讨会上所做的报告和问答，包括：《老年人保健服务法》（渡边和冈光）；计算机处理个人数据保护法（MATSUMURA​​）；大型零售店法（FURUTA）；反有组织犯罪法（吉田）。较少的

项目成果

WATANABE, Yoshiki: "The Enacting Process of the Law of Health Services for the Aged" Hokkaido Law Review. 42. 203-267 (1992)

WATANABE, Yoshiki：“老年人健康服务法的制定过程”北海道法律评论。

岡光 序治: "平成三年老人保健法改正の立法過程" 北大法学論集. 43巻1号. (1992)

Seiji Okamitsu：“1991 年老年人健康法修订的立法过程”北海道大学法律集第 43 卷，第 1 期（1992 年）。

渡邉 芳樹: "老人保健法制定の立法過程" 北大法学論集. 42巻4号. 203-267 (1992)

渡边义树：“老年人健康法制定的立法过程”北海道大学法集，第 42 卷，第 4 期。203-267（1992 年）

岡光 序治: "平成三年老人保健法改正の立法過程" 北大法学論集. 43巻2号. 89-141 (1992)

Keiji Okamitsu：“1991 年老年人保健法修订的立法过程”北海道大学法律集，第 43 卷，第 2. 89-141 期（1992 年）

YAMAGUCHI, Jiro: "Reciprocal infiltration of politics and administration concerning fiscal policies" Shiso. (1993)

山口二郎：“有关财政政策的政治和行政的相互渗透”紫苏。