Study on the change of the Structure of the French Constitution under the conditions of the European integration

欧洲一体化条件下法国宪法结构变迁研究

• 批准号: 11420004
• 负责人: NAKAMURA Mutsuo
• 金额: $ 4.93万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B).
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/en/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11420004/
• 关键词: French Constitution; European integration; European Union; grobalization; constitutionalism; amendments of Constitution; Conseil Constitutionnel; foreigner's human rights

The purpose of this research is to study comprehensively the modern French Constitution under the conditions of the European integration from comparative points of view.We are concerned here with (i) the internal structure of the European Union within the framework of the relation between federation and sovereignty, (ii) the relation between the European integration and the amendments of the French Constitution, (iii) the relation between decision making and "souverainete nationale" under the conditions of the European integration, (iv) the EC-treaties and the Conseil Constitutionnel in the case of article 54 of the French Constitution, (v) a comparison French style with German style about the relation between supremacy of EC-law and Constitutions of member states, (vi) the security of France and the European Union, (vii) international influences to the French constitutional studies about local self-governing bodies, (viii) "nation" and "citoyennete" in the opinion of D.Schnapper, (ix) the change from "libere publique" to "droits fondamentaux" of the theory on human rights in the French constitutional studies, (x) the legal systems on foreigners under the Jospin government, (xi) the equality of the sexes in France, especially the theory to justify the "parite", (xii) the policy on language under the conditions of the European integration, especially the problem on ratification of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, (xiii) the relation between multiple "laicite" and the European Convention on Human Rights, (xiv) the position of the freedom of communications in French Constitution, (xv) the guarantee of social rights in the French Constitution, (xvi) the European Union and the social security in France and (xvii) the regulation by the European Union and human rights. And our research revealed that the preferable Constitution and the framework of constitutionalism under the conditions of grobalization.

这项研究的目的是从比较的角度全面研究欧洲一体化条件下的现代法国宪法。我们关注的是(一)联邦与主权关系框架下的欧盟内部结构，(二)欧洲一体化与法国宪法修正案的关系，(三)欧洲一体化条件下的决策与“东南国家”的关系，(四)在法国宪法第54条的情况下的欧共体条约和宪法核心，(五)关于欧共体法律至高无上与成员国宪法之间关系的法式和德式比较，(六)法国和欧洲联盟的安全，(七)关于地方自治机构的法国宪法研究的国际影响，(八)D·施纳珀认为的“国家”和“公民”，(九)法国宪法研究中的人权理论从“自由的公共”到“法律的形式”的变化，(十)在若斯宾政府下关于外国人的法律制度，(十一)法国的两性平等，(十二)欧洲一体化条件下的语言政策，特别是关于批准《欧洲区域或少数民族语言宪章》的问题，(十三)多种“非本土语言”与《欧洲人权公约》之间的关系，(十四)通信自由在法国宪法中的地位，(十五)《法国宪法》对社会权利的保障，(十六)欧洲联盟和法国的社会保障，以及(十五)欧洲联盟的规范和人权。我们的研究揭示了公民化条件下的宪法和宪政框架的优劣。

项目成果

L.ファヴォルー/山元 一 (訳): "憲法裁判所"敬文堂. (1999)

L. Favereux/Hajime Yamamoto（译者）：《宪法法院》Keibundo (1999)。

大石眞: "フランス宗教政策の多面性"東洋学術研究. 38巻2号. 137-154 (1999)

Makoto Oishi：“法国宗教政策的多面性”，《东方研究》，第 38 卷，第 2 期，137-154（1999 年）。

只野雅人: "選挙区と「国民主権」・平等選挙-フランス憲法院判決を素材として"法学研究. 33号. 147-20 (2000)

多田野正人：“选区、“人民主权”和平等选举——基于法国宪法委员会的决定”《法理学研究》第 33 期。147-20 (2000)。

L.ファヴォルー/山元一(訳): "憲法裁判所"敬文堂. 170 (1999)

L. Favereux/Hajime Yamamoto（译者）：《宪法法院》Keibundo 170 (1999)。

TADANO,Masahito: "Constituency and "Sonverainete nationale". Equal Election"Journal of Law (Hitotsubashi Univ.). 3. 147-207 (2000)

多田野雅人：“选区和“Sonverainete natione”。平等选举”法律杂志（一桥大学）。