权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

THE ROLE ALLOTMENT OF THE LEGISLATIVE AND THE EXECUTIVE BRANCHES IN THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS

立法和行政部门在立法过程中的角色分配

基本信息

批准号：
06301056
负责人：
NAKAMURA Mutsuo
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06301056/
关键词：
Legislative process Government bill Member bill Budgetary legislation Political party Cabinet Legislation Bureau Government Representative Advisory council 政治改革国会改革

项目摘要

Following the joint research entitled "The Role of the Executive Branch in the Legislative Process"assisted by the Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research in 1991 through 1992, this joint research project was pursued under the title of "The Role Allotment of the Legislative and the Executive Branches in the Legislative Process"in 1994 and 1995. The report of the research is composed of individual research papers of investigators and the records of lectures by persons of legislative business.The records of practical lectures have already been published (lectures by Messrs. Iyama, Ishii, Murakawa, Narita, Nakagawa, and Hiraoka) and reprinted in the report. Some of the investigators' papers have also been appeared in professional journals and contained in the report, but many of them are still in progress and contained in the report as interim works. The unfinished works will be completed by this August and be published along with the finished works and the works done in the 1991-92 project. We will apply for the grant-in-aid for publication for the academic year 1997.In this research, the part on general topics deals with the role allotment of the legislative and the executive branches in the drafting process, the legislative responsibility of the government, the process of government initiated legislation, the characteristics of budgetary legislation, the executive coordination of government initiated legislation, the legislative function of political parties, the role of the Cabinet Legislation Bureau, the role of advisory councils, and the government representatives in the Diet. The part of individual topics includes case studies of such important legislations as the educational reform legislation, the Imperial Era Name Law, the political reform legislation, the electoral reform legislation, the Local Autonomy Law, the Promotion of Decentralization Law, and the Security Exchange Supervision Commission Law.

继1991年至1992年由科学研究补助金资助的题为“行政部门在立法进程中的作用”的联合研究之后，1994年和1995年以“立法部门和行政部门在立法进程中的作用分配”为标题进行了这一联合研究项目。研究报告由调查人员的个人研究论文和立法界人士的讲座记录组成。实践讲座的记录已出版(石山、石井、村川、成田、中川、平冈等人的讲座)并在报告中转载。一些调查人员的论文也出现在专业期刊上，并包含在报告中，但其中许多仍在进行中，并作为临时作品包含在报告中。未完成的作品将于今年8月完成，并与已完成的作品和1991-92年项目中完成的作品一起出版。在这项研究中，一般议题部分涉及立法和行政部门在起草过程中的角色分配、政府的立法责任、政府发起立法的过程、预算立法的特点、政府发起立法的行政协调、政党的立法职能、内阁法制局的角色、咨询委员会的角色以及政府在国会中的代表。个别主题部分包括教育改革立法、帝国姓名法、政治改革立法、选举改革立法、地方自治法、促进分权法、证券交易监督委员会法等重要立法的案例研究。