A BASIC RESEARCH FOR THE FORMATION OF GROUPS OF ZHU XI'S FOLLOWERS IN THE SOUTHERN SONG

本研究的目的如下：1.从朱熹的资料中提炼出有关朱熹的同伙和追随者的资料。2.分析这些同伙和追随者的心理，认为他们是南宋地域社会中形成的一个士大夫阶层。为了实施这一计划，我在近两年收集了许多明清时期编辑的关于朱熹追随者和统治史的书籍。以此书为辅料，对《朱熹文集》中的大量书信和朱熹分类谈话中的讨论进行了分析，按年代和年代的顺序考察了朱熹与亲信关系的发展内容。报告概述了朱熹50岁开始拥有忠实追随者时所取得的成果，其中我以和高、廖德明、陈闻为例进行了挖掘。关于朱熹的资料很有价值，因为它们从精神生活、日常意识、社会关系、生活方式和生活方式等方面向我们展示了朱熹的精神生活、日常意识、社会关系、对文官考试的态度，以及南宋地区社会士大夫阶层对治学讨论的几个方面。这项研究考察了朱熹的同伙和追随者是如何参与的，并有望发展成为一项研究，以弄清“士大夫阶层与地区社区”、“地区社区与朱熹学说的作用”等问题。

The aim of this research is as follows: 1.Extract the materials on Zhu Xi's associates and followers from Zhu Xi's materials. 2.Analyze the mentality of these associates and followers, interpreting them as forming a scholar-official class that lived in the regional communities of the Southern Song Dynasty.In order to carry out this plan, I collected in the past two years many books edited in the period of Ming and Qing Dynasty which deal with Zhu Xi's followers and reagional history. Using these books as subsidiary materials, I analyzed a large number of letters in The Collection of Literrary Works by Zhu Xi and discussions in The Classified Conversations of Zhu Xi, and I examined the development contents of relations between Zhu Xi and his associates and followers on the reagional and chronological basis.My report gives an outline of the results that have been obtained until Zhu Xi was 50 years old when he began to have his faithful followers, out of whom I delt with He Gao , Liao De-ming, and Chen Wen-wei as examples.The materials on Zhu Xi are valuable in that they tell us as a spiritual life, daily consciousness, social relations, attitudes towards the civil serviceexamination, aspects of the discussions on scholarship among the scholar-official class who lived in the regional communities of the Southern Song Dynasty. This research, which investigates how Zhu Xi's associates and followers involved, is expected to develop into the study that will make clear such problem as 'the scholar-official class and the regional communities' , 'the regional communities and the function of the Zhu Xi's Theory.'