A Study on the Establishment of the Uji-kabane System and the Lists

宇治卡班制度及名录的建立研究

• 批准号: 03610176
• 负责人: YOSHIMURA Takehiko
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Meiji University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1991
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1991 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03610176/
• 关键词: Uji; Kabane; Uji-Kabane System; Bemin System; Epigraph; Yamato Dynasty

Studies on the Uji-Kabane System are important in order to make the political structure of the Yamato Dynasty in ancient Japan clear. THe establishment of the Uji-Kabane System has close relationship with that of the Bemin "*" System. This Bemin System was established on the historical premise that there was the Hito "*" System in the fifth century. I examined the results of current studies and the problems on the basis of the historical prosess like these. As the historical materials, I compiled the materials of epigraph before and afteer the establishment of the Uji-Kabane System and the documentary catalogs of main studies on Nihonshoki "*" and Kojiki "*" since the war.The Uji-Kabane was established by taking the following three steps. The first step is the Hito System in "*" of the signature on the iron sword exacavated at the tumulus "Inariyama kofun" or "*" of the signature on the big sword excavated at the tumulus "Funayama kofun". The Hito System means duty of services. They ar … More e inscribed in Chinese and the possibility that they were read in Japanese is strong. The second step is the time such transitional orthography as "*" of the signature on the mirror in the Sudahachiman Shrine. The Uji-Kabane Systm was not yet established in these times. The third step is the second half of the sixth century in which the certain materials of the Bemin emerged. It is "*" of the signature on the big sword excavated at the tumulus "Okadayama ichigou kofun" and basically, it is inscribed in Japanese just as it is read. Consequently, the Uji-Kabane was established between the end of the fifth century and the first half of the sixth century.Though the Hito System in the fifth century was influenced by China, the Bemin System in the sixth century was influenced by Kudara. The Uji was established with the establishment of the Bemin System. The Bemin System has close relationship with Miyake "**" and Tadokoro "*", and there is a qualitatively phased difference between the Hito System and the Bemin System. But, because the Uji is influenced by the Hito System, the essence emerges in Naoi-no-Uji. It is the Kabane that demonstrates the ranking of the Uji like this clearly. Less

研究Uji-Kabane制度对于厘清日本古代大和王朝的政治结构具有重要意义。乌吉-卡巴内制度的建立与本民“*”制度的建立有着密切的关系。本民制是建立在公元5世纪有“*”制的历史前提下的。我在这样的历史进程的基础上考察了当前研究的结果和存在的问题。作为史料，我整理了日本-卡巴内体系建立前后的墓志材料和战后主要研究日本和日本的文献目录。第一步是在铁剑上的签名“*”中的HITO系统，在大骚动时出土的大剑上的签名“Inariyama Koun”或“*”。HITO系统意味着服务的职责。他们是…更多的电子邮件是用中文写的，它们被用日语阅读的可能性很大。第二步是时间，如“*”的过渡拼法的签名上的镜子在苏打赤曼神社。在这些时期，Uji-Kabane系统还没有建立起来。第三阶段是6世纪下半叶，贝民的某些材料出现了。这是在大骚乱中出土的大剑上的签名“*”，基本上是用日语写的，读起来就是这样。公元五世纪末至六世纪上半叶建立了乌吉-卡班制度。虽然五世纪的日道制受到中国的影响，但六世纪的贝敏制却受到库达拉的影响。会士制度的建立伴随着会民制度的建立而建立。贝敏制与三宅一生、忠功郎有着密切的渊源关系，在日立制和贝敏制之间存在着质的阶段性差异。但是，由于日制的影响，日制的精髓在直井-不-日制中显现出来。正是卡巴内清楚地展示了Uji的排名。较少

项目成果

吉村 武彦 (編著): "新視点日本の歴史2 古墳〜飛鳥時代" 新人物往来社, 11(370) (1993)

吉村武彦（编辑）：《日本历史新视角2：古坟-飞鸟时代》《新人阵 Oraisha》，11（370）（1993）

吉村武彦(共著): "天皇と社会諸集団" 青木書店, 246 (1993)

吉村武彦（合着）：《天皇与社会团体》青木书店，246（1993）

Yoshimura(coauthor), Aoki Shoten, Publishers: ""Tenno and Social Groups"" 246 (1993)

吉村（合着）、青木书店，出版社：“《天王与社会团体》”246（1993）

吉村武彦(共著): "万葉集事典" 学燈社, 435 (1993)

吉村武彦（合著者）：《万叶集词典》Gakutosha，435（1993）

Yoshimura(coauthor) Iwanami Shoten, Publishers: ""Japanese History"" Vol.2. 348 (1993)

吉村（合着）岩波书店，出版社：《日本史》第2卷。