A Study on the Establishment of the Uji-kabane System and the Lists

研究宇治-歌舞音制度，对于弄清古代日本大和王朝的政治结构具有重要意义。宇治-卡巴内制度的建立与本民制度的建立有着密切的关系。这种百民制是在世纪日本人“*”制的历史前提下建立起来的。在这样的历史过程的基础上，我审视了目前的研究成果和存在的问题。作为史料，笔者整理了宇治歌舞音体系建立前后的碑文资料，以及战后以来主要研究日本书“*”和小路“*”的文献目录。宇治歌舞音体系的建立是通过以下三个步骤进行的。第一步是在“稻成山古坟”出土的铁剑上的签名的“*”或在“船山古坟”出土的大刀上的签名的“*”中的仁藤系统。Hito系统意味着服务义务。他们是 关于我们 这些文字是用中文写的，用日文读的可能性很大。第二步是时间等过渡正字法的“*”的签名在镜子上的须田八幡神社。当时，Uji-Kabane系统尚未建立。第三步是第六世纪后半叶，其中出现了Bemin的某些材料。在冈山一沟古坟出土的大刀上的签名是“*”，基本上是用日语写的。因此，在世纪末至6世纪上半叶，宇治歌舞场建立起来。虽然5世纪的仁户制度受到中国的影响，但6世纪的别民制度受到工田的影响。Uji是随着Bemin系统的建立而建立的。“百民制”与三宅“**”、田所“*"关系密切，”仁藤制“与”百民制“存在着质的阶段性差异。但是，由于宇治受到人的影响，本质出现在直井宇治。这是Kabane，清楚地表明了宇治的排名。少

Studies on the Uji-Kabane System are important in order to make the political structure of the Yamato Dynasty in ancient Japan clear. THe establishment of the Uji-Kabane System has close relationship with that of the Bemin "*" System. This Bemin System was established on the historical premise that there was the Hito "*" System in the fifth century. I examined the results of current studies and the problems on the basis of the historical prosess like these. As the historical materials, I compiled the materials of epigraph before and afteer the establishment of the Uji-Kabane System and the documentary catalogs of main studies on Nihonshoki "*" and Kojiki "*" since the war.The Uji-Kabane was established by taking the following three steps. The first step is the Hito System in "*" of the signature on the iron sword exacavated at the tumulus "Inariyama kofun" or "*" of the signature on the big sword excavated at the tumulus "Funayama kofun". The Hito System means duty of services. They ar … More e inscribed in Chinese and the possibility that they were read in Japanese is strong. The second step is the time such transitional orthography as "*" of the signature on the mirror in the Sudahachiman Shrine. The Uji-Kabane Systm was not yet established in these times. The third step is the second half of the sixth century in which the certain materials of the Bemin emerged. It is "*" of the signature on the big sword excavated at the tumulus "Okadayama ichigou kofun" and basically, it is inscribed in Japanese just as it is read. Consequently, the Uji-Kabane was established between the end of the fifth century and the first half of the sixth century.Though the Hito System in the fifth century was influenced by China, the Bemin System in the sixth century was influenced by Kudara. The Uji was established with the establishment of the Bemin System. The Bemin System has close relationship with Miyake "**" and Tadokoro "*", and there is a qualitatively phased difference between the Hito System and the Bemin System. But, because the Uji is influenced by the Hito System, the essence emerges in Naoi-no-Uji. It is the Kabane that demonstrates the ranking of the Uji like this clearly. Less