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Typological study on the urban planning methods of modern port town in Japan

日本近代港口城市城市规划方法的类型学研究

基本信息

批准号：
03650497
负责人：
MURATA Akihisa
金额：
$ 1.34万
依托单位：
Nagasaki Institute of Applied Science
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03650497/
关键词：
Modern urban planning Port town Open port Railroad Customhouse A type of the city

项目摘要

The purpose of this paper is to clarify the port town improvement by means of the study of 28 open ports in the Meiji era. Every port town was modernized, but now we can confirm many old port by field investigations. The result is as follows :1.I referred to records, plans, maps about 28 open ports in the Meiji era.2.Repairing harbors of the government enterprise by Kouwan-tyousa-kai or foreign engineers were several referred. I clarified the port town improvement by local government or social enterprise, so we can grasp the port town improvement totally.3.There were three modern port town type of the harbor location to former town : (1)Adjacently located port town type(2)Non-located port town type (3)Separately located port town type. Those type were characterized by enterprise autonomy. Type (1) was by local government or social enterprise. type (2) was by the Government authorities, and type(3) was by the both.4.There were four city component type of modern port towns : (1)Pier port type (2)Dock port type (3)Railway port type (4)Railway and dock port type. It was conformed that the former type changed to the latter in the Meiji era, and that there were various modern port town spaces of dock, canal, waterfront-road, warehouse, urban-axis to customs, station square and so on.

本文的目的是通过对明治时代28个开放港口的研究来阐明港口城镇的改善。每个港口城镇都实现了现代化，但现在我们可以通过实地考察确认许多旧港口。结果如下：1.参考了明治时代28个开放港口的记录、计划、地图。2.关于港湾通社会或外国工程师修复官营企业港口的情况，有几处参考。明确了港口城镇改造由地方政府或社会企业负责，这样我们就可以从整体上把握港口城镇改造。3.港口所在地与原城镇的现代港口城镇类型可分为三种：（1）毗邻港口城镇类型（2）非所在地港口城镇类型（3）独立港口城镇类型。这些类型的特点是企业自治。类型（1）是地方政府或社会企业。类型(2)是政府当局主导的，类型(3)是双方共同主导的。4.现代港口城镇的城市成分类型有四种：(1)码头港口类型(2)船坞港口类型(3)铁路港口类型(4)铁路和码头港口类型。认为明治时代前者向后者转变，出现了码头、运河、滨水道路、仓库、海关城市轴线、车站广场等多种现代港口城镇空间。