Ancient Farm Tools in Japan and Korea -Comparative Study on the History and the Functions-

日本、韩国古代农具-历史与功能比较研究-

• 批准号: 04044116
• 负责人: HORIO Hisashi
• 金额: $ 1.28万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04044116/
• 关键词: History of Farm Tools; Comparative between Japan and Korea; Functions of Farm Tools; 古代農具; 農具の形状解析

Comparative study on Japanese-Korean history of farm tools has not enough been studied. This joint research program promoted 4 international joint seminars on this topic in both countries. The first step was established by these seminars, and will be proceeded to next stage of comparative researches and collaborations. Evolved aspects were ; 1)the historical connections are independently seen between Japan and plural regions in Korea, 2)especially the connection with Kara, south region of the peninsula, should be reestimated and 3)Cheju Island is important for considering East China Sea cultural region, especially on the technology transfer of plough, spade and hoe.This project is also remarked by the research method of the application of functional analysis on farm tools. This method is effective to define the past farm tools by combining ordinary research method in historical study. Numeric and mechanics ayalysis compensates the lack of documentary evidence. The ancient plough shear and mold board stored in Nation Central Museum of Seoul was analyzed by using finite elemental method to define the drawing resistance in ploughing. The application of this method was presented in joint seminars, and its availability was discussed.

对日韩农具历史的比较研究还不够。该联合研究计划推动了两国就此主题举办了 4 场国际联合研讨会。这些研讨会奠定了第一步，将进入下一阶段的比较研究和合作。演变的方面是； 1）日本和韩国多个地区之间的历史联系是独立的，2）特别是与半岛南部地区卡拉的联系应该重新估计，3）济州岛对于考虑东海文化区域很重要，特别是在犁、铲和锄头的技术转让方面。该项目还以农具功能分析应用的研究方法为特色。该方法结合历史研究中的普通研究方法，可以有效地界定过去的农具。数值和力学分析弥补了文献证据的缺乏。利用有限元方法对收藏于首尔国家中央博物馆的古代犁剪和犁板进行分析，以确定犁耕时的牵引阻力。在联合研讨会上介绍了该方法的应用，并讨论了其可用性。