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Research on Management of Japanese Manufacturing Industries, Which have Invested Overseas.

日本制造业对外投资管理研究。

基本信息

批准号：
04301083
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Yasuo
金额：
$ 3.14万
依托单位：
NISHI TOKYO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1 Development of Global ManagementIn Electronic Industry, many firms have divided world vusiness fields into 3 or 4 territories, i.e. Europe, North & South America, Asia & Oceania, and have organized network of procurement of parts and materials, sales of products, financing, etc., in each territories. In Motor Industry, the degree of this management globalization is some what low.Employment of Labor Forces and Japanese ManagementIn Asian Countries, cheap but relatively high quality labor forces are employed, but also in advanced countries, Japanese firms have employed local labor forces and made high contributions to local societies. Many Japanese firms have some systems of Employee's Participation in Management, and have had adaptations of employees to Japanese Style of Management, for example, Just-In-Time Production Control and T*Q*C.3 Procurement of Parts & MaterialsIn Asian Countries, Japanese Motor firms have some difficulties in procurement of parts and materials, because of low level of production engineering in local manufacturing industries. Japanese firms have endevoured to raise the level of local parts makers. In U.S.A., there are heavy competition between Japanese firms and Big 3, and the rate of procurement of parts and materials(local cntents)are high(60% or 70%). There also have the cases of Japanese Parts Makers in group investments in U.S.A..

1.全球化经营的发展在电子行业，许多公司已将世界业务领域划分为欧洲、南北美洲、亚洲和大洋洲等3至4个地区，并建立了零部件和材料采购、产品销售、融资等网络。在每个领土。在汽车工业中，这种管理全球化的程度还比较低。劳动力的雇用与日本式管理在亚洲国家，雇用廉价但质量相对较高的劳动力，但在发达国家，日本企业也雇用当地劳动力，为当地社会做出了很大贡献。许多日本企业都有一些员工参与管理的制度，并且员工已经适应了日本的管理风格，例如准时生产控制和T*Q* C。3零件和材料的采购在亚洲国家，日本汽车公司在零件和材料的采购方面遇到了一些困难，因为当地制造业的生产工程水平较低。日本企业不遗余力地提高当地零部件制造商的水平。在美国，日本公司与三大公司之间的竞争非常激烈，零部件和材料（当地供应商）的采购率很高（60%或70%）。日本零部件制造商在美国进行集团投资的案例也有。