Effects of Multinationalization of Military R&D

** 该项目已移交给国际科学促进基金会（ISPF：1995年10月，研究员池上先生从四国学院大学转到基金会工作。因此，以下是1995年10月6日之前进行的项目的初步报告。本项目的目的是系统地了解军事研究与发展的跨国化现象，这一现象在先进工业国家中越来越普遍，并审查这一现象对安全和裁军的影响。虽然项目本身需要几年的时间才能完成，但以下报告了部分结果。首席调查员M.Ikegami访问瑞典50天（1995年7月至9月），收集材料，交流信息，并与她的合作者进行讨论， 关于我们 瑞典，她的学术基地在世界著名的斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所（SIPRI）和乌普萨拉大学和平与冲突研究系。由于SIPRI拥有高效的数据库，储存了大量相关信息和数据，她收集了许多关于多国军事研发项目的有用数据（特别是在FS-X、SDI和TMD等日美合作方面，和欧洲国家之间）。她还与瑞典的合作者讨论了未来比较研究的分析框架。8月底，岩岛教授访问了斯德哥尔摩，并在SIPRI举行了一次研讨会，在会上他介绍了大量有关日本防卫厅及其决定的有用内幕信息-岩岛教授和池上教授还采访了瑞典国防研究所和国防科学院的一些研究人员，9月，B.哈格林博士应邀访问东京，池上和哈格林采访了现为防卫产业技术顾问的前日本防卫厅官员、经团联的防卫生产委员会、通产省的CESTEC以及一位著名的防卫专家。我们从采访中获得了非常有价值的知识和信息。2哈格林和池上还发现了日本和瑞典在军事研发方面的有趣相似之处，在下一阶段的研究中，我们应据此对两国进行比较研究。Hagelin博士关于访谈的简短报告附后。该项目的最终报告将于3月通过ISPF发布1996.少

** The project was transferred to the Foundation for International Science Promotion (ISPF : Kokusai Kagaku Shinko Zaidan) in October 1995, when the head investigator M.Ikegami transferred from Shikoku-gakuin University to the Foundation.Herein, therefore, written below is a tentative report of the project proceeded antil 6 October 1995.The final report of this project together with a list of references is to be issued from the Foundation (ISPF) in March 1996.The purpose of this project is to systematically understand the phenomenon of multinationalization of military R&D which is recently becoming common among advanced industrial countries.Impacts of this phenomenon on security and disarmament is also examined.Although the project itself should take a few years to conclud, a partial result is reported below.Firstly, head investigator M.Ikegami visited Sweden for 50 days (July-September 1995) and collected materials, exchanged information, and had discussions with her collaborators in … More Sweden.Her academic base was at world-famous Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and Uppsala University, Dept.of Peace & Conflict Research.Thanks to an efficient SIPRI data base which stocks numerous relevant information and data, she collected a lot of useful data on multinational military R&D projects (particularly on Japan-US cooperation such as the FS-X,SDI and TMD,and among European countries).She also discussed an analytical framework for a future comparative study with her collaborators in Sweden.In the end of August, prof.Iwashima visited Stockholm and had a seminar at SIPRI in which he presented plenty of useful inside information on the Japanese Defense Agency (JDA) and its decision-making process.Prof. Iwashima and Ikegami also made interviews with some researchers at the Swedish Defense Research Institute and the National Defense Academy.In the end of September, Dr.B.Hagelin was invited to Tokyo.Ikegami and Hagelin had interviews with some former JDA officials who are now working for the defense industry as technical advisers, the Defense production Committee of Keidanren, CESTEC of the MITI,and a well-known defense expert.As relevant information and data on this issue is not available in the public so much, we gained extremely valuable knowledge and information from the interviews.Also Hagelin and Ikegami found interesting similarities between Japan and Sweden in terms of military R&D,from which we should develop a comparative study of the two countries in the next stage of the project.Dr.Hagelin's short report on the interviews is attached.The final report of the project is to be issued through the ISPF in March 1996. Less