Effects of Multinationalization of Military R&D

军事研发跨国化的影响

• 批准号: 07041075
• 负责人: IKEGAMI Masako
• 金额: $ 0.96万
• 依托单位: Shikoku-Gakuin University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041075/
• 关键词: Military technology; Research and development; Security; Peace Research; Arms Control and Disarmament; Military; Science & Technology & Society; Japan-US relationship

** The project was transferred to the Foundation for International Science Promotion (ISPF : Kokusai Kagaku Shinko Zaidan) in October 1995, when the head investigator M.Ikegami transferred from Shikoku-gakuin University to the Foundation.Herein, therefore, written below is a tentative report of the project proceeded antil 6 October 1995.The final report of this project together with a list of references is to be issued from the Foundation (ISPF) in March 1996.The purpose of this project is to systematically understand the phenomenon of multinationalization of military R&D which is recently becoming common among advanced industrial countries.Impacts of this phenomenon on security and disarmament is also examined.Although the project itself should take a few years to conclud, a partial result is reported below.Firstly, head investigator M.Ikegami visited Sweden for 50 days (July-September 1995) and collected materials, exchanged information, and had discussions with her collaborators in … More Sweden.Her academic base was at world-famous Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and Uppsala University, Dept.of Peace & Conflict Research.Thanks to an efficient SIPRI data base which stocks numerous relevant information and data, she collected a lot of useful data on multinational military R&D projects (particularly on Japan-US cooperation such as the FS-X,SDI and TMD,and among European countries).She also discussed an analytical framework for a future comparative study with her collaborators in Sweden.In the end of August, prof.Iwashima visited Stockholm and had a seminar at SIPRI in which he presented plenty of useful inside information on the Japanese Defense Agency (JDA) and its decision-making process.Prof. Iwashima and Ikegami also made interviews with some researchers at the Swedish Defense Research Institute and the National Defense Academy.In the end of September, Dr.B.Hagelin was invited to Tokyo.Ikegami and Hagelin had interviews with some former JDA officials who are now working for the defense industry as technical advisers, the Defense production Committee of Keidanren, CESTEC of the MITI,and a well-known defense expert.As relevant information and data on this issue is not available in the public so much, we gained extremely valuable knowledge and information from the interviews.Also Hagelin and Ikegami found interesting similarities between Japan and Sweden in terms of military R&D,from which we should develop a comparative study of the two countries in the next stage of the project.Dr.Hagelin's short report on the interviews is attached.The final report of the project is to be issued through the ISPF in March 1996. Less

**该项目于1995年10月移交给国际科学促进基金会(ISPF：Kokusai Kagaku Shinko Zaidan)，当时首席研究员M.Ikegami从四国学园大学调到基金会。因此，以下是1995年10月6日进行的项目的初步报告。该项目的最终报告和参考文献清单将于1996年3月由基金会(ISPF)发布。该项目的目的是系统地了解最近在先进工业国家中变得普遍的军事研发的多国现象。也考察了这种现象对安全和裁军的影响。虽然该项目本身需要几年的时间才能完成，但下面报告部分结果。首先，首席调查员M.Ikegami访问瑞典50天(1995年7-9月)，收集材料，交换信息，并与她在…的合作者进行了讨论她的学术基础是世界著名的斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所(SIPRI)和乌普萨拉大学和平与冲突研究系。由于SIPRI高效的数据库存储了大量相关信息和数据，她收集了许多关于多国军事研发项目的有用数据(特别是关于日美合作，如FS-X，SDI和TMD，以及欧洲国家之间的数据)。她还与她在瑞典的合作者讨论了未来比较研究的分析框架。8月底，岩岛教授访问了斯德哥尔摩，并在SIPRI举办了一个研讨会，在研讨会上，他介绍了大量有关日本防卫厅(JDA)及其决策过程的有用内幕信息。岩岛和池上还采访了瑞典国防研究所和国防科学院的一些研究人员。9月底，B.Hagelin博士应邀访问了东京。池上和Hagelin采访了一些前JDA官员，他们现在担任国防工业的技术顾问，Keidanren的国防生产委员会、工信部的CESTEC和一位著名的国防专家。由于关于这一问题的相关信息和数据太少，我们从采访中获得了非常宝贵的知识和信息。此外，Hagelin和Hagelin还发现了日本和瑞典在军事研发方面有趣的相似之处在项目的下一阶段，我们应该对这两个国家进行比较研究。附上Hagelin博士关于采访的简短报告。项目的最终报告将于1996年3月通过ISPF发布。较少