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Research and developmet of Behavior Monitoring System(BMR) for premature baby under intensive care

重症监护早产儿行为监测系统（BMR）的研发

基本信息

批准号：
04551003
负责人：
YOSHIDA Atsuya
金额：
$ 3.71万
依托单位：
Kyoto Institute of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1992
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1992 至 1993
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04551003/
关键词：
Human Interface Behavior Premature Baby Monitoring Robot Intensive Care Incubator Observation Mother Base ロボットマザーベース

项目摘要

The prematurely born infant begins extra-uterine life in the very unusual environment of an incubator. When designing incubators, although they are aimed at sustaining life and enhancing the possibility of the intact survival of the prematurely born infant, it is very important to also consider the environmental conditions of incubators in terms of the infants' behavioral development and communication.The technology that supports human communication and its development is called "Human Interface". When considering the human interface with machines, the notion of "User Friendly" emphasizes the easy operation of the machine. However the human interface also emphasizes that the machine should be designed to eliminate communication barriers among people around machines. We can utilize the human interface technology to consider the incubator environment.From this point or view, we investigated the incubator environmental characteristics associated with intensive care and examined their influence on the behaviors of extremely premature infants and medical nursing staff. We also developed a computer-based behavior monitoring robot (BMR) for measuring the influence of the incubator environment on infants' behaviors.BMR monitored that extremely premature infants in incubators showed various kinds of behaviors including emotional expressions in response to the environmental stimulation caused by the activities of medical nursing staff in the neonatal intensive care unit, while we observed that behaviors of the medical nursing staff were not responsive to the infants' communicative behaviors, because of the human interface problem in the incubator environment and the nursing program. These results suggested there is a need to reconsider the environmental conditions of neonatal intensive care and to develop a new paradigm of intensive care which would allow behavioral interactions between an infant and a caretaker.

早产的婴儿在非常不寻常的保温箱环境中开始了子宫外的生活。在设计保育箱时，虽然其目的是维持生命和提高早产儿完整生存的可能性，但从婴儿的行为发展和交流方面考虑保育箱的环境条件也是非常重要的。支持人类交流及其发展的技术被称为“人机界面”。当考虑人机界面时，“用户友好”的概念强调了机器的简单操作。然而，人机界面也强调，机器的设计应该消除机器周围的人之间的沟通障碍。我们可以利用人机界面技术来考虑保温箱环境，从这个角度或观点，我们调查了与重症监护相关的保温箱环境特征，并检查了它们对极早产儿和医疗护理人员行为的影响。我们还开发了一个基于计算机的行为监测机器人（BMR），用于测量保温箱环境对婴儿行为的影响，BMR监测到保温箱中的极早产儿对新生儿重症监护室医护人员活动引起的环境刺激表现出各种行为，包括情绪表达，而医护人员的行为对婴儿的沟通行为反应不佳，主要是因为保育箱环境与护理程序中的人机界面问题。这些结果表明，有必要重新考虑新生儿重症监护的环境条件，并制定一个新的模式，重症监护，这将允许婴儿和照顾者之间的行为互动。