Development of an ISDN networked medical consultation system for the Hyper Hospital

超级医院ISDN网络医疗会诊系统的开发

• 批准号: 06551001
• 负责人: YOSHIDA Atsuya
• 金额: $ 5.12万
• 依托单位: Kyoto Institute of Technology
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06551001/
• 关键词: Hyper Hospital; ISDN; networked consultation; agent; talk experiment; behavior; observation; human interface; ヒューマンインタフェース

The "Hyper Hospital" is a novel medical care system which will be constructed on an electronic information network, The human interface of the Hyper Hospital based on the modern virtual reality technology is expected to enhance patients' ability to heal by providing computer-supported on-line visual consultation. In order to investigate the effects and features of on-line visual consultation in the Hyper Hospital, we developed ISDN networked medical consultation system using the two "Indy" workstations made by Silicon Graphics. We also developed two types computer graphics agents which have humanoid and unhumonoid facial images to create pseudo-perdonality. We conducted experiments to clarify the influence of distant-confrontation interviews using the system on the talking behavior of interviewees in the context of simulated doctor-patient interactions. The results of the present experiments suggest there were a tendency that the interviewee became more verbose or talkative in the computer-mediated interviews than in the live interview. Furthermore, the results suggest the higher reality of computer-created environment had a possibility to decrease the talkativeness of interviewees. We discussed that the prototype system of the Hyper Hospital developed in the present study was to be applicable to the real medical environment.

“超级医院”是一种新型的医疗保健系统，它将建立在一个电子信息网络上，基于现代虚拟现实技术的超级医院的人机界面，预计将通过提供计算机支持的在线可视咨询来提高患者的治疗能力。为了探讨大型医院在线可视会诊的效果和特点，我们利用Silicon Graphics公司的两台“Indy”工作站开发了ISDN网络化医疗会诊系统。我们还开发了两种类型的计算机图形代理人，具有人形和unhumiliated面部图像，以创建伪perdonality。我们进行了实验，以澄清使用该系统的远程对抗采访的影响，受访者的谈话行为的背景下，模拟医生-病人的互动。本实验的结果表明，有一种倾向，即受访者变得更冗长或健谈的在计算机介导的采访比在现场采访。此外，研究结果表明，计算机创建的环境的高度真实性有可能降低受访者的健谈。我们讨论了本研究所开发的超级医院原型系统是适用于真实的医疗环境。

项目成果

Igarashi, H.: "Is the virtual reality a gentle technology for humans? -An experimental study of the safety features of a virtual reality system-." IEICE Transactions on Information and Systems. Vol.E77-D,No.7. 1379-1384 (1994)

Igarashi, H.：“虚拟现实对人类来说是一种温和的技术吗？-虚拟现实系统安全特性的实验研究-”。

Atsuya YOSHIDA: "Communicative Characteristics of small group teleconferences in virtual environments" IEICE TRANS.INF & SYST.E77-D(12). 1385-1389 (1994)

Atsuya YOSHIDA：“虚拟环境中小组电话会议的通信特征”IEICE TRANS.INF

吉田敦也: "サイバースペースのデザインとは" 情報研報(IPSJ SIG NOTE). 96 (119. 3-8 (1996)

Atsuya Yoshida：“什么是网络空间设计？”（IPSJ SIG NOTE）。 119. 3-8 (1996)。

吉田敦也: "1分後モデル一落語世界に視るユーザコンピュータインタラクション" 第11回ヒューマンインタフェースシンポジウム論文集. 89-94 (1995)

Atsuya Yoshida：“一分钟模型 Rakugo 的世界中看到的用户计算机交互”第 11 届人机界面研讨会论文集 89-94（1995）。

吉田敦也: "情報環境としての家族" 情処シンポジウム論文集. 95(8). 57-62 (1995)

Atsuya Yoshida：“家庭作为信息环境”信息服务研讨会论文集 95(8) (1995)。