权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Excavations at Julfar in the United Arab Emirates

阿拉伯联合酋长国朱法尔的发掘

基本信息

批准号：
05041008
负责人：
SASAKI Tatsuo
金额：
$ 9.6万
依托单位：
Kanazawa University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05041008/
关键词：
Sea port Indian Ocean trade Excavated ceramics Technical relation Chinese ceramics Islamic pottery Julfar site Excavation by layrs Arabian peninsula 陶磁器東西文化交流史アラビア半島陶磁貿易イラン陶器モスク墓地中国陶磁器

项目摘要

The site of Julfar is situated at the lower end of the Arabian Gulf on the north-eastern part of the Arabian peninsula in Ras al-Khaimah, the United Arab Emirates. The site is now known as an Islamic sea trade port. The main period of the site is from the middle of the 14th to the late 16th centuries. he excavated squares of dwelling site were 30*20 meters. We had found several phases in which the main buildings of different periods remained ; these phases were sub-divided into several occupational levels and layrs. It is possible to simplify the phases of the excavated area into five. Many thin layrs were included among those phases and levels, showing the existence of a continuous artificial ground. Each phase has a flattened ground on which completely new houses were built. Houses, post holes, dates incubator, ovens and pits were found in each level.The finds were collected mainly by level and square. Finds from the interior of pits and from the debris on the floor of houses were noted with the serial numbers of constructions. Chinese blue and white and green ware, Thai green ware, Vietnamese blue and white and green ware, Iranian white ware, green ware and unglazed earthenware, Arabian unglazed earthenware were found in numbers.These abundant sherds show the frequent sea borne trade in the Indian Ocean.

Julfar的遗址位于阿拉伯联合酋长国Ras al-Khaimah阿拉伯半岛东北部阿拉伯海湾的下端。这个地方现在被称为伊斯兰海上贸易港口。该遗址的主要时期是从14世纪中叶到16世纪晚期。他挖掘的民居方阵为30*20米。我们发现有几个阶段保留了不同时期的主要建筑；这些阶段被细分为几个职业层次和层次。可以将挖掘区域的阶段简化为五个阶段。在这些阶段和水平之间包含了许多薄层，表明存在连续的人工地面。每个阶段都有一个平坦的地面，在上面建造全新的房子。在每一层都发现了房屋、柱子洞、枣孵化器、烤箱和坑。这些发现主要是用水平尺和方尺收集的。从坑内和房屋地板上的碎片中发现的东西都标有建筑的序列号。中国青花瓷和青铜器、泰国青铜器、越南青花瓷和青铜器、伊朗白瓷、青铜器和无釉陶器、阿拉伯无釉陶器数量较多。这些丰富的碎片显示了印度洋上频繁的海上贸易。