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Studies of Languages and Cultures of Taiwan and the Philippines

台湾与菲律宾语言文化研究

基本信息

批准号：
05041005
负责人：
TSUCHIDA Shigeru
金额：
$ 6.4万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The project aims at collecting as much as possible the linguistic and anthropological data of the Austronesian minority groups in Taiwan and the Philippines, which are on the verge of extinction. Field work was conducted in the above two countries for the period of two years (1993-1994), and the following results were obtained.1.TSUCHIDA collected about 2,000 lexical items of Saisiyat and Thao in Taiwan. It turned out that it is already hard to find anybody who remembers their own myths and oral traditions in both languages.2.YAMADA made a research on Itbayat (Philippines) syntax, folk taxonomy to reveal people's way of environment cognition, fish names, and analysis of folktales.3.MORIGUCHI collected more than 20 Bunun (Taiwan) texts, basic vocabulary, basic grammatical items ; Ibatan/Babuyan/Karao/Kalinga/Surigao (the Philippines) vocabulary. grammatical information, and texts.4.KASAHARA conducted field work mainly on the Rukai people (Taiwan), and secondarily on the Saaroa/Puyuma/Paiwan peoples surrounding them. He found that the younger generation of the Rukai have lost most of their own oral traditions, and are taking over quite a number of outside elements from the surrounding populations.5.SHIMIZU made a research on the current situation of the two sinicized ethnic groups on the eastern coast of Taiwan : the Kavalan and the Tangavulan. On the uprise of their ethnic identity, the Kavalan people started to teach their language, but without the knowledge of expressing various difficult phonemes of Kavalan, they are facing a difficult problem to make a primer and texts to begin with. The Tangavulan languages has already become extinct, and even the family register recorded in the Meiji era was lost.

该项目旨在尽可能多地收集台湾和菲律宾濒临灭绝的南岛语系少数民族的语言和人类学数据。在上述两国进行了为期两年（1993-1994）的田野调查，取得了以下成果： 1.土田收集了台湾赛夏语和邵语词汇约2000个。事实证明，能用两种语言记住自己的神话和口头传统的人已经很难找到了。2.YAMADA对Itbayat（菲律宾）句法、民间分类学进行了研究，以揭示人们的环境认知方式、鱼名和民间故事的分析。3.MORIGUCHI收集了20多篇布农（台湾）文本、基本词汇、基本语法项目； Ibatan/Babuyan/Karao/Kalinga/Surigao（菲律宾）词汇。 4.KASAHARA主要针对鲁凯族（台湾）进行实地考察，其次针对他们周围的萨罗亚人/卑南人/排湾人。他发现鲁凯族的年轻一代已经失去了大部分自己的口头传统，并从周边人群中接管了相当多的外来元素。 5.清水对台湾东海岸的两个汉化族群：噶玛兰族和坦加武兰族的现状进行了研究。随着民族认同的兴起，噶玛兰人开始教授自己的语言，但由于缺乏表达噶玛兰各种困难音素的知识，他们面临着制作入门书和文本的难题。坦加乌拉语早已灭绝，连明治时代记录的户籍也丢失了。