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Studies on the Urban Complex of Ancient Pompeii

古庞贝城市综合体研究

基本信息

批准号：
05041027
负责人：
ASAKA Tadashi
金额：
$ 16万
依托单位：
The Paleological Association of Japan, Inc.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05041027/
关键词：
Pompeii Gate of Capua the 9th Tower City Walls Surge Remains research City foundation Etruscans ポンペイ塔遺物調査写真測量ポンペイ城壁地下探査火山灰ウィラ

项目摘要

Under permission of the Ministry of Cultural Assets of Italy, our investigation of this yaer was executed from September 6th until December 15th of 1995 at Pompeii and in its vicinity.The contents of this investigation are as following :1.In the area where the searching object, namely the Gate of Capua has been surpassed to exist, we continued the excavation to reach beneath the strata formed by the eruption of 79 AD..In order to ascertain the existence or less of the gate, the excavated area was enlarged about 80m's wide from east to west and both sides of the city walls.Nevertheless, the traces of the gate are not identified yet.On the other hand, the architectural structure of the 9th Tower was brought almost completely to the light, and behind it, a plain mound on which the traces of ruts were clearly observed was found, and attaching to it, a wall of probable house was identified.The structure of city walls is not like what has been considered to be normal, then it becomes one of our subjects to resolve.2.As regards the stratigraphy, our main concern was focused on which surge surpassed at first the city walls, .3.By executing the excavation beneath the level of 79 AD.numerous remains, or artificial or natural like bone and shells, have been disclosed.4.As the oldest documents on the Gate of Capua go back in the early 19th Century, we started to re-examine the historical evidence like old documents and maps reserved in several archives around Naples.5.To deepen our second purpose to clarify the origins of the city foundation through the stratigraphical survey under the city walls in relation with the Etruscans, whose presence at Pompeii recently has been remarkably noticed by scholars, we examined thier material remains ever found in Pompeii and the surrounding areas.In order to prosecute the material studies, the additional investigation was executed from February 22th until March 26th, and the registration of all remains was finished.

经意大利文化财产部批准，我们于1995年9月6日至12月15日在庞贝城及其附近地区对这一遗址进行了调查，调查的内容如下：1.在寻找目标卡普阿之门已被超越而存在的地区，我们继续挖掘，直至到达公元79年火山爆发形成的地层之下。为了确定城门的存在与否，挖掘范围从东向西和城墙两侧扩大了约80米，但城门的痕迹尚未确定。另一方面，第九塔的建筑结构几乎完全暴露出来，在它后面发现了一个平原土丘，上面可以清楚地观察到车辙的痕迹。城墙的结构并不像人们所认为的那样是正常的，这就成为我们要解决的课题之一。2.关于地层学，我们主要关注的是哪一股浪潮首先超过了城墙。3.通过在公元79年的水平线下进行挖掘，或人工或天然的骨头和贝壳，都被埋葬了。4.关于卡普阿之门的最古老的文献可以追溯到世纪早期，我们开始重新-研究历史证据，如保存在那不勒斯周围几个档案馆的旧文件和地图。5.深化我们的第二个目的，澄清城市基础的起源通过城墙下的地层调查，我们对庞贝城及其周边地区发现的伊特鲁里亚人的物质遗存进行了研究，并于2月22日至3月26日进行了补充调查，完成了所有遗存的登记工作。