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A synthetic Research on the Villas in the Vicinity of the Mt. Vesuvius in the ancient Roman Period

古罗马时期维苏威火山附近别墅的综合研究

基本信息

批准号：
02610183
负责人：
ASAKA Tadashi
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
Doshisha University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Past studies of the villa has been economic in perspective. focusing on agricultural production, slave labor and the manegerial aims of the landowner. lore recent studies. however, include the commercial trade of mine and olive oil produced in the villa and the characteristics of maritine trade of those products to distant places ; the social status of the owner ef the villa in Pompei based upon the location and size of their tombs in the outskirts of Pospei ; and the chronological analysis of the architectural construction of the villa and the fresco paintings on their walls.Our study, mainly based upon literary sources, focused on the development of the large estate in Italy. According to the agricultural handbook by Cato, Varro and Colusella, vine and olive oil were the main agricultural products of the villa. Although the general labor force consisted of slaves, during the harvest season free men were employed-The goal of agricultural management was clearly enterpreneurial in spirit. Upon actual investigation of the remains of many villas in the vicinity of Pompei, we established the following : (1) the villas were mostly siddlesized (2) the size and other characteristics of the villas closely matched what was written by the agronomists. The results of this study has been published in the Opuscula Pospeiana I by the Institute for Paleological Studies.The second purpose of this study was to compile a complete catalogue of remains of the viIla. Because the data was so voluninous, this part of the project could not be completed. le hope to continue our study in order to complete this project. le believe that such an effort will be a valuable contribution to the progress of not only the Japanese but also the international study of pompei.

过去对别墅的研究一直是从经济角度出发的。关注农业生产、奴隶劳动和地主的管理目的。最近的研究。然而，包括在别墅中生产的矿物和橄榄油的商业贸易以及这些产品到遥远地方的海上贸易的特点;根据Pospei郊区的坟墓的位置和大小，庞贝别墅所有者的社会地位;并对别墅的建筑结构和壁画进行了年代学分析。我们的研究主要以文献资料为主，专注于意大利的大型地产开发。根据卡托、瓦罗和科卢塞拉的农业手册，葡萄和橄榄油是别墅的主要农产品。虽然一般劳动力由奴隶组成，但在收获季节，自由人被雇用-农业管理的目标显然是企业家精神。在对庞贝附近的许多别墅遗迹进行实际调查后，我们确定了以下几点：（1）别墅大多是侧面式的;（2）别墅的大小和其他特征与农学家所写的非常吻合。本研究的结果已由古生物研究所发表在Opuscula Pospeiana I上。本研究的第二个目的是编制一个完整的villa遗迹目录。由于数据过于复杂，项目的这一部分无法完成。我们希望继续我们的研究，以完成这个项目。我们相信，这一努力不仅对日本，而且对国际庞贝研究的进步都将是一个宝贵的贡献。