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Studies for the Urban Structure and the Fortification of Ancient Pompeii

庞贝古城的城市结构和防御工事研究

基本信息

批准号：
08409007
负责人：
ASAKA Tadashi
金额：
$ 21.5万
依托单位：
Paleological Association of Japan, Inc.
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1996
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1996 至 1998
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The famous Roman site Pompeii situated in Southern Italy was discovered officially in 1748, and since then this site has been one of the most important object of the so-called classical archeology.The recent tendency of the study about this site is focused on the problems of its urban origin and urbanization process so much as the socioeconomic activities in the villas situated in its domain as the agro-productive center.In order to elucidate these problems, the Japan Institute of Paleological Studies has been occupied with the archaeological investigation in the north part of the fortification of Pompeii where the city gate called Porta Capua has conventionally located.By this study, as combining the results of our investigation to find the defensive Tower and city wall with the past achievements of the Pompeian studies, the research group aimed at to clarify the urbanization process of Pompeii.One of the results was to prove the theory that Pompeii took shape the same dimension by constructing the city wall which follows almost the same outline as we see now during the 6th century B.C.not as shaped by the historical enlargement in various stages.In this frame the original settlement was born around the Forum at the first stage.After that this settlement developed first northwards and then eastwards.The other achievements that the villas in the vicinity of Pompeii produced mainly the wine and olive oil and their economic activities were the most important resource for Pompeii.At last, by utilizing the computer data analysis technology highly developed in Japan, the architectural structures of the defensive Tower and city wall were examined on the basis of photo image data.These data and other photo materials were also digitized in CD rom.

位于意大利南部的著名罗马遗址庞贝城于1748年被正式发现，近年来，该遗址的研究主要集中在其城市起源和城市化进程的问题上，同时也关注遗址范围内的别墅区、农业区、农业区等的社会经济活动。为了阐明这些问题，日本古生物研究所一直在庞贝城防御工事的北部进行考古调查，那里通常是称为卡普阿的城门所在地。通过这项研究，把我们寻找防御塔和城墙的调查结果与过去庞贝研究的成果结合起来，该研究小组旨在阐明庞贝城的城市化进程，其结果之一是证明了庞贝城在公元前世纪建造的城墙与我们现在看到的城墙轮廓几乎相同，从而形成了相同的尺寸。在此框架下，最初的定居点是在古罗马广场周围产生的，之后定居点向北发展，然后向东发展。庞贝附近的别墅主要生产葡萄酒和橄榄油，他们的经济活动是庞贝最重要的资源。最后，利用日本高度发达的计算机数据分析技术，根据照片图像数据对防御塔和城墙的建筑结构进行了检查，并将这些数据和其他照片资料数字化成光盘。