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International Comparison Study on the Factory - Automation System of Automobile Assembly Plants.

工厂-汽车装配厂自动化系统的国际比较研究。

基本信息

批准号：
05044025
负责人：
SHIMOKAWA Koichi
金额：
$ 6.72万
依托单位：
Hosei University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

During late 1980' to early 1990' Assembly automation in the automobile asembly line has been developed very rapidly. This tendency, however, tended to be hard oriented automation more highlyl and information system which must to do support automation system could not operate effectively.These tendency in which reconsider hard oriented automation and evaluate skillfulness and teamwork become very eminent not only in Japan but also in U.S.and Europe. In these western countries, on the one hand, many automobile plants has introduced lean production system with production flexibility try and error base. On the other hand, there were the mistaked cases, like as GM' Hamtramic Plant and Fiat Cassino Plant, in which advanced hard oriented assembly automation at first with ignoring skillfulness and role of human labuor in their plant process design. But even in western countries there are a reflection toward the hard oriented automation and enhancing new trend to reconstruct plant design with u … More sing human knowledge and skillfulness.As mentioned above, with concentrating these new trend, our study group coordinated assembly automation enquete research before and newly tried plant survey with several new trend plants. For example, Sevelnord Plant which is joint venture plant P.S.A.with Fiat, Fiat Melfi Plant, GM Saturn Plant, and Toyota'Kentucky Plant and Kyushu Plant.We have closely related with Dr.Jurgens who is German research partner and tried to coordinate collaborated research contents and to exchange mutual opinions in Japan and Europe. In Japan last December we tried joint plant survey on the shortening lead time of R&D and plant production trial at Honda Sayama Plant. And we have exchanged our research results mutually with Professor McDuffy in U.S.and Professor Tidd in Uk.In strengthening international exchange of doing research, we are now going to publish new book in which collect our studies and research papers. This forthcoming book titled "Transforming Auto Assembly ; International Experiences with Automation and Work Organization "and co-edited Shimokawa, Fujimoto, and Jurgens. This book will be issued by Springer Verlag in Germany during this year. Less

20世纪80年代末到90年代初，汽车装配线的装配自动化得到了迅速发展。然而，这种趋势更倾向于硬自动化，而必须支持自动化系统的信息系统却不能有效地运行。这种重新考虑硬导向自动化、评价技术和团队合作的趋势不仅在日本，而且在美国和欧洲都非常突出。在这些西方国家，一方面，许多汽车厂已经引进了具有生产柔性试错基础的精益生产体系。另一方面，也有一些错误的案例，如通用汽车的Hamtramic工厂和菲亚特的卡西诺工厂，他们在工厂的工艺设计中首先采用了硬导向的装配自动化，而忽视了人类劳动的技能和作用。但即使在西方国家，也出现了以人为本的知识和技能重构工厂设计的新趋势。如上所述，为了集中这些新趋势，我们课题组对几个新趋势工厂进行了装配自动化前队列研究和新试厂调查。例如，Sevelnord工厂是合资工厂p.s.a.与菲亚特，菲亚特梅尔菲工厂，通用土星工厂，丰田肯塔基工厂和九州工厂。我们与德国的研究伙伴jurgens博士有密切的联系，试图协调合作研究的内容，并在日本和欧洲交换意见。去年12月在日本，我们在本田船山工厂进行了缩短研发周期和工厂生产试验的联合工厂调查。我们还与美国的McDuffy教授和英国的Tidd教授相互交流了研究成果。为了加强国际间的研究交流，我们现在准备出版一本新书，收集我们的研究成果和研究论文。这本即将出版的书名为《改造汽车装配；自动化和工作组织的国际经验”，并与Shimokawa， Fujimoto和Jurgens合著。这本书将在今年由德国施普林格出版社出版。少