Taxonomy and ecology of pine rusts in the Far east of Russia

俄罗斯远东地区松锈病的分类学和生态学

• 批准号: 05044120
• 负责人: KATSUYA Keizo
• 金额: $ 3.84万
• 依托单位: University of Tsukuba
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1993
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1993 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05044120/
• 关键词: Pinus; Rust Fungus; Taxonomy; Ecology; Forest Pathology; Cronartium

Surveys of blister rust fungi were carried out in several areas of the Russian Far east (Eastern siberia) during 1992-1994 in order to clarify what and how many species are distributed in these areas and what thier alternate host plants are. Main areas of surveys and dates of visit are as follows : Sikhote-Alin Reserve, Primorsky Territory : September 7-14,1993 ; July 8-15,1994. Ussuri Reserve and Vladiostok, Primorsky Territory (Fig.1B) : July 28- August 7,1992 ; September 4-6,1993. Bolschechtsirsky Reserve, Khabarovsk Territory : August 26- September 3,1993 ; July 17,1994. Contact, Magadan Region : August 18-25, July 18-23,1994.In thses surveys, we could collect many specimens of blister rust fungi on Pinus pumila, P.koraiensis and P.sylvestris and those on alternate hosts ; Ribes fragrans, R.dikuscha, R.triste, R.mandshuricum, R.latifolium, Pedicularis resupinata, P.mandshurica, Paeonia lactiflora. Based on morphological observation of these specimens, two species of blister rust fu … More ngi, Cronartium ribicola and C.flaccidum were recognized. However, uredinial and terial stages found on Pedicularis spp. collected these areas could not be assigned definitely either to C.ribicola or C.flaccidum and need further investigation.From the results of our survey, the possible life cycle of blister rust fungi in the Russian Far East is suggested. Alternate hosts of C.flaccidum on Pinus sylvestris may be Paeonia and Pedicularis because we found Paeonia and Pedicularis infected with blister rust fungi in Ussri and Bolschechtsirsky Reserves where C.flaccidum was found frequently. We suppose that there are two types of life cycles in C.ribicola. In the first type of life cycle, host alternation may occur between Pinus koraiensis, Ribes and Pedicularis. This type of life cycle was suggested from the survey in Sikhote-Alin Reserve. The secondtype was suggested from the survey in Magadan Region. In this type of life cycle, host alternation may occur between Pinus pumila and Ribes. To confirm these life cycles further survey and inoculation experiments will be required.All specimens collected in this survey are deposited in the Mycological Herbarium, Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, University of Tsukuba (TSH). Less

1992-1994年在俄罗斯远东（东西伯利亚）的几个地区进行了疱锈菌调查，以澄清在这些地区分布的种类和数量，以及它们的替代寄主植物是什么。调查的主要地区和访问日期如下：滨海边疆区Sikhote-Alin保护区：1993年9月7日至14日; 1994年7月8日至15日。乌苏里江保护区和海参崴，滨海边疆区（图1B）：1992年7月28日至8月7日; 1993年9月4日至6日。哈巴罗夫斯克边疆区博尔舍齐尔斯基保护区：1993年8月26日至9月3日; 1994年7月17日。联系我们，马加丹地区：1994年8月18-25日、7月18- 23日，在白皮松、红松、樟子松上采集到大量疱锈菌标本，并在茶藨子、东北茶藨子、宽叶茶藨子、马先蒿、东北茶藨子、紫穗槐上采集到大量疱锈菌标本。根据对这些标本的形态学观察， ...更多信息 ngi、茶藨生柱锈菌（Cronartium ribicola）和松弛柱锈菌（Cronartium flaccidum）。然而，夏孢子和材料阶段发现马先蒿属。根据调查结果，提出了俄罗斯远东地区疱锈菌可能的生活史。松锈病菌在樟子松上的替代寄主可能是松锈病菌和马先蒿属，因为我们在松锈病菌频繁发现的乌斯季和博尔谢奇齐尔斯基保护区发现了松锈病菌和马先蒿属感染疱锈菌。我们假设有两种类型的生活史在C. ribicola。在第一类生活史中，红松、茶藨子和马先蒿之间可能发生寄主交替。这种类型的生命周期是从Sikhote-Alin保护区的调查中提出的。第二种类型是根据对马加丹地区的调查提出的。在这类生活史中，白皮松和茶藨子可能发生寄主交替。为了确认这些生活史，还需要进一步的调查和接种实验。本次调查收集的所有标本均保存在筑波大学农林研究所真菌标本室（TSH）。少

项目成果

M. Kakishima, M. Imazu, K. Katsuya, Z. M. Azbukina, Y. Ono, S. Kaneko, Y. Hiratsuka and S. Sato: "Preliminary surbey of pine blister rusts in the Russian Far East." Proc. 4th IUFRO Rusts of Pines Working Party Con., Tsukuba. 49-63 (1994)

M. Kakishima、M. Imazu、K. Katsuya、Z. M. Azbukina、Y. Ono、S. Kaneko、Y. Hiratsuka 和 S. Sato：“俄罗斯远东地区松树泡锈病的初步调查”。

M. Imazu and M. Kakishima: "The blister rusts on Pinus pumila in Japan." Proc. 4th IUFRO Rusts of Pines Working Party Con., Tsukuba. 27-36 (1994)

M. Imazu 和 M. Kakishima：“日本松树上的水疱锈病。”

M.Kakishima, M.Imazu, K.Katsuya, Z.M.azbukina, Y.Ono, S.Kaneko, Y.Hiratsuka and S.Sato: "Preliminary survey of pine blister rusts in the Russian Far East." Proc.4th IUFRO Rusts of Pines Working Party Con., Tsukuba. 49-63 (1994)

M.Kakishima、M.Imazu、K.Katsuya、Z.M.azbukina、Y.Ono、S.Kaneko、Y.Hiratsuka 和 S.Sato：“俄罗斯远东地区松树泡锈病的初步调查”。

S. Kaneko and Y. Hiratsuka: "Life cycle of Endocronartium sahoanum and its nuclear condition in axenic culture." Proc. 4th IUFRO Rusts of Pines Working Party Con., Tsukuba. 95-100 (1994)

S. Kaneko 和 Y. Hiratsuka：“Endocronartium sahoanum 的生命周期及其在无菌培养中的核状况。”

Z. M. Azbukina: "Cronartium species on Pinus species in the Russian Far East." Proc. 4th IUFRO Rusts of Pines Working Party Con., Tsukuba. 65-70 (1994)

Z. M. Azbukina：“俄罗斯远东松属植物上的 Cronartium 物种。”